A Pocket Guide to Public Speaking.pdf

A BRIEF CONTENTS

PART 1 • GETTING STARTED

1. Becoming a Public Speaker

2. From A to Z: Overview of a Speech

3. Managing Speech Anxiety

4. Ethical Public Speaking

5. Listeners and Speakers

PART 2 • DEVELOPMENT

6. Analyzing the Audience

7. Selecting a Topic and Purpose

8. Developing Supporting Material

9. Locating Supporting Material

10. Doing Effective Internet Research

11. Citing Sources in Your Speech

PART 3 • ORGANIZATION

12. Organizing the Speech

13. Selecting an Organizational Pattern

103

14. Outlining the Speech

110

PART 4 • STARTING, FINISHING,

AND STYLING

122

15. Developing the Introduction and Conclusion

123

16. Using Language

131

PART 5 • DELIVERY

139

17. Choosing a Method of Delivery

140

18. Controlling the Voice

144

19. Using the Body

148

PART 6 • PRESENTATION AIDS

154

20. Types of Presentation Aids

155

21. Designing Presentation Aids

161

22. A Brief Guide to Microsoft PowerPoint

164

PART 7 • TYPES OF SPEECHES

174

23. Informative Speaking

175

24. Persuasive Speaking

188

25. Speaking on Special Occasions

217

PART 8 • THE CLASSROOM AND BEYOND

230

26. Typical Classroom Presentation Formats

231

27. Science and Mathematics Courses

236

28. Technical Courses

240

29. Social Science Courses

243

30. Arts and Humanities Courses

246

31. Education Courses

248

32. Nursing and Allied Health Courses

251

33. Business Courses and Business Presentations

253

34. Presenting in Teams

258

35. Communicating in Groups

262

APPENDICES

267

A. Citation Guidelines

268

B. Question-and-Answer Sessions

282

C. Preparing for Mediated Communication

284

D. Tips for Non-Native Speakers of English

286

Glossary

290

Notes

309

Index

323

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CONTENTS

PART 1 • GETTING STARTED

Testimony

Facts and Statistics

Accurate Statistics

Ethical Statistics

Oral References

9. LOCATING SUPPORT

1. BECOMING A PUBLIC SPEAKER

A Vital Life Skill

Speech as Communication

Classical Roots

2. SPEECH OVERVIEW

Secondary Sources

• From Source to Speech: Citing Books

• From Source to Speech: Citing

Periodicals

Evaluating Sources

Recording References

10. INTERNET RESEARCH

Topic Selection

Audience Analysis

Speech Purpose

Thesis Statement

Main Points

Supporting Materials

Major Speech Parts

Outline

Presentation Aids

Delivery

3. SPEECH ANXIETY

Using a Library Portal

Being a Critical Consumer

Information, Propaganda,

Misinformation, and Disinformation

Internet Search Tools

• From Source to Speech: Evaluating

Web Sites

Commercial Factors

• From Source to Speech: Citing Web

Sites

Smart Searches

Recording Sources

11. CITING SOURCES

Causes of Anxiety

Onset of Anxiety

Boosting Conﬁdence

Relaxation Techniques

Using Movement

Learning from Feedback

4. ETHICS

Audience Trust

Audience Values

Free Speech and Responsibility

Positive Public Discourse

Ethical Ground Rules

Avoiding Offensive Speech

Avoiding Plagiarism

Fair Use, Copyright, and Ethics

Avoiding Internet Plagiarism

5. LISTENING

Conveying Source Information

• From Source to Speech:

Demonstrating Source Credibility

Sample Oral Citations

Citing Facts and Statistics

Citing Summaries and Paraphrases

PART 3 • ORGANIZATION

12. ORGANIZING THE SPEECH

Selective Listening

Responsible Listening

Exchanging Ideas

Listening Obstacles

Active Listening

Evaluating Evidence

Feedback

PART 2 • DEVELOPMENT

Main Points

Supporting Points

Organization

Transitions

• From Point to Point: Using

Transitions

13. ORGANIZATIONAL PATTERNS

103

Chronological

Spatial

Causal (Cause-Effect)

Problem-Solution

Topical

Narrative

Circular

14. OUTLINING THE SPEECH

6. AUDIENCE ANALYSIS

Psychology

Demographics

Cultural Differences

Seeking Information

Setting and Context

7. TOPIC AND PURPOSE

110

Create Two Outlines

Outline Formats

Working Outlines

Speaking Outlines

Practicing

PART 4 • STARTING, FINISHING,

AND STYLING

Where to Begin

Consider the Audience

Avoid Overused Topics

General Purpose

Narrowed Topic

Speciﬁc Purpose

Thesis Statement

• From Source to Speech: Narrowing

Your Topic Online

8. DEVELOPING SUPPORT

122

15. INTRODUCTIONS AND

CONCLUSIONS

123

16 . L A N G U A G E

131

Examples

Stories

Writing for the Ear

Concrete Words, Vivid Imagery

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