Pera Pera Penguin 61.pdf

(354 KB) Pobierz
303207965 UNPDF
plus minus
One of my friends called me to ask for some advice. His boss had told him he was
being transferred to a provincial office, but when he told his wife, she said he
would have to go there alone ( tanshin-funin ). He was upset and he asked me
how he could persuade his wife to change her mind. So, I asked him, " kazoku
ga issho ni itta ba - i, nani ga tasu de, nani ga hiku desu ka ? (If your family
goes with you, what do you get and what do you lose?)." He said, " tasu ? hiku ?"
and he started to think deeply. I didn't realize that he was feeling so upset, and I
felt sorry for him. A few minutes later, he started to laugh and said, " aa, plus to
minus ne (You mean, the merits and demerits)." One moment he looked
troubled, but then suddenly he burst into laughter. I wondered what was wrong
No, it's not what you think. He
just didn't understand what you
said. Since you said " tasu " for
"plus" (merits) and " hiku " for
"minus" (demerits), he was baffled.
Did you like mathematics when you
were in school? "Plus and minus" in
conversation is used differently
from its use in mathematics. You'll
see the difference in the examples
below.
Choose either plus or minus to make complete sentences.
1
Scandals are bad for politicians, don't they ?
荘荌莃莓荟莋苍 邭躡视苉 苆苁苄腀腀腀腀腀苅芷苋腂
scandal wa s - jika ni totte desu ne
(politicians) (for)
2
I think this is perfect, but I'll see if I can come up with some extra points just in case.
花苪苅 誮 苅芷芪腁鑏苌裗苉腀腀腀腀 腀腀莿苰 赬芦苄芨芫苜芷腂
kore de kampeki desu ga nen no tame ni 腀腀 alpha o kangaete-okimasu
(perfect) (just to make sure) (I'll think)
3
This subject is advantageous for both of us, isn't it?
花苌顢 苍 芨賝芢苉 苆苁苄 苅芷苋腂
a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h)
kono hanashi wa otagai ni totte desu ne
(this) (subject) (each other's)(for)
add
discount
____ 裸芫
withdrawal from
one's account
negotiation
/bargain
to
without
emotional
attachment
forgo
split the bill
(go Dutch)
野腩腆腪
4
Now, we're even!
醫芷
誄袤芷苩
诬芯裸芫
tai
裸芫鞎苆芵
誄苨誨腀
tasu
____ biki
katsuai suru
花苪苅 荛莍苅芷 !
誄苨郘苩
kakehiki
hikiotoshi
warikan 腀
kore de zero desu !
warikiru
5
No matter what you do, it is always better to avoid using objectionable material as much as possible.
1
Although we're divorced, she and I work at the same office, so I just talk to her as part of my work.
覽苰 芷苩 苉苠 跞鞿苍 诉韍 铰芯芽 闻芪 隳鏯苅芷腂
nani o suru nimo zairy - wa kyokuryoku saketa h - ga bunan desu
鞣趥芵芽 芪 觯軐芪 鎯芶 苈苌苅 蹤躖 苰 芵苄芢苩腂
(no matter what you do) (data) (as 腠 as possible)(avoid) (safe)
rikonshita ga kaisha ga onaji nanode shigoto o shiteiru
6
I'm relieved to be in the black this month.
(divorced) (company) (same) (so) (are working)
te-form
趡貎苍 軻蹸芪 苉苈苁芽 苌苅 裪裀道苅芷腂
kongetsu wa sh - shi ga ni natta node hitoanshin desu
2
Everything was so good that it was hard to forgo any part of it.
芷苗苄 苦芭 苅芫苄芢苩 苌苅 腀腀 苌苍 鏯芵芩苁芽 苅芷腂
(this month) (balance) (relieved about one thing)
subete yoku dekiteiru node 腀腀 no wa muzukashikatta desu
7
The behavior of the actress gave her a negative image.
(everything)(well,good) (so) (hard)
Dic. form
芠苌辗靄 苌 違苩閑芢 苍 荃莁腛荗苆 苈苁苄芵苜芢苜芵芽腂
3
I go Dutch every time I go drinking with a friend.
ano joy - no furumai wa image to natte shimaimashita
靆鉂苆 裹苞躞苍 芢苂苠腀 腀腀腀腀腀腀腀腀腀腀腀腀苅芷腂
(that)(actress) (behavior)
tomodachi to nomu toki wa itsumo desu
8
When you are pessimistic, you are inclined to think of the bad aspects in life.
(friend) (with) (drink) (every time)
铟諏鍉苉 苈苩苆 苇芤芵苄苠 雊 苎芩苨 販苄芵苜芢苜芷腂
4
My rent and utility charges are automatically withdrawn from my bank account.
hikanteki ni naruto d - shitemo men bakari mite-shimaimasu
賵鑍铯 苆 视鋀 苍 苉芵苄芢苜芷腂
k - netsu-hi to yachin wa ni shiteimasu
(pessimistic) (whatever happens) (side) (only) ( look)
(lighting and heating expenses)(rent)
9
The turnout in the election was 2.1 percentage points below that of the previous one.
5
I discussed it but did not make concessions.
6
I bought it at a 40% discount.
酉讓苌 鎊镛鞦苍 酏觱苉 铤苗苄 艑 . 艐膓苅芵芽腂
Answers
senkyo no t - hy - ritsu wa zenkai ni kurabete 2.1% deshita
苈芵苅 顢芵趇芢苰芵芽腂
艓誄 苅 钃芢苜芵芽腂
nashi de hanashiai o shita
yon-wari de kaimashita
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
- f)
- g)
- h)
- c)
- d)
- b)
- e)
- a)
warikitte
katsuaisuru
warikan
hikiotoshi
kakehiki
biki
tai
tashimashita
(election turnout) (previous) (compared)
(without) (discussion)
(40%) (with) (bought)
10
That person will do anything that is likely to be advantageous to him.
7
South Korea defeated Japan 3-0 in yesterday's soccer match.
芠苌遬苍 躩閪苉 苆苁苄 苉苈苩花苆苍 覽苅苠 苢苨苜芷苦腂
kin - no soccer wa san zero de Kankoku ga Nihon ni kachimashita
ano hito wa jibun ni totte ni naru koto wa nandemo yarimasu yo
(that person) (for himself) (anything) (to do)
(yesterday) (South Korea) (won)
Answers
8
I added water to my rice paddies because the water level was low.
1
minus
2
plus
3
plus
4
plus
minus
5
minus
邅镳醫 苅 鍣英苚苉 邅 苰
6
plus
7
minus
8
minus
9
minus
10
plus
mizu-busoku de tambo ni mizu o
(lack of water) (rice paddies) (water)
With cooperation from Yasuhiro Koga
Copyright 2004 The Yomiuri Shimbun
芫苌芤苌 荔荢荊腛 苍 3 腀 0 苅 諘趑 芪鏺陻苉 辟芿苜芵芽腂
303207965.051.png 303207965.062.png 303207965.063.png 303207965.064.png 303207965.001.png 303207965.002.png 303207965.003.png 303207965.004.png 303207965.005.png 303207965.006.png 303207965.007.png 303207965.008.png 303207965.009.png 303207965.010.png 303207965.011.png 303207965.012.png 303207965.013.png 303207965.014.png 303207965.015.png 303207965.016.png 303207965.017.png 303207965.018.png 303207965.019.png 303207965.020.png 303207965.021.png 303207965.022.png 303207965.023.png 303207965.024.png 303207965.025.png 303207965.026.png 303207965.027.png 303207965.028.png 303207965.029.png 303207965.030.png 303207965.031.png 303207965.032.png 303207965.033.png 303207965.034.png 303207965.035.png 303207965.036.png 303207965.037.png 303207965.038.png 303207965.039.png 303207965.040.png 303207965.041.png 303207965.042.png 303207965.043.png 303207965.044.png 303207965.045.png 303207965.046.png 303207965.047.png 303207965.048.png 303207965.049.png 303207965.050.png 303207965.052.png 303207965.053.png 303207965.054.png 303207965.055.png 303207965.056.png 303207965.057.png 303207965.058.png 303207965.059.png 303207965.060.png 303207965.061.png

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika:

Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin