IEEE C62.23-1995 (R2001) Application Guide for Surge Protection of Electric Generating Plants.pdf

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IEEE Std C62.23-1995
IEEE Application Guide for Surge
Protection of Electric Generating
Plants
Sponsor
Surge-Protective Devices Committee
of the
IEEE Power Engineering Society
Approved January 18, 1995
IEEE Standards Board
Abstract:
This standard consolidates most electric utility power industry practices, accepted theo-
ries, existing standards/guides, definitions, and technical references as they specifically pertain to
surge protection of electric power generating plants. Where technical information is not readily
available, guidance is provided to aid toward proper surge protection and to reduce interference to
communication, control, and protection circuits due to surges and other overvoltages. It has to be
recognized that this application guide approaches the subject of surge protection from a common
or generalized application viewpoint. Complex applications of surge protection practices may
require specialized study by experienced engineers.
Keywords:
electric utilities, electric power, electric generating plants, generating plants, power
plants, surge protection
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USA
Copyright © 1995 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
All rights reserved. Published 1995. Printed in the United States of America.
ISBN 1-55937-520-5
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of the publisher.
 
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Introduction
(This introduction is not a part of IEEE Std C62.23-1995, IEEE Application Guide for Surge Protection of Electric Gen-
erating Plants.)
The need for an application guide for surge protection of electric generating plants was indicated in 1979
when the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission published a draft regulatory guide and value/impact statement
entitled, “Lightning Protection for Nuclear Power Plants.”
After meetings between IEEE Surge-Protective Devices Committee members and members of the US
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, it was agreed that the task of writing an application guide for the surge
protection of electric generating plants would be performed by a specially assigned working group of the
IEEE Surge-Protective Devices Committee.
The first function of this working group was to publish a bibliography containing many standards and tech-
nical papers pertaining to the protection of all elements inside a power plant complex. The “Bibliography on
Power Generating Plants Surge Protection” was published in
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
, vol. 6,
no. 2, pp. 754–793, April 1991.
The working group also decided that this guide should not only cover nuclear power plants but that the
method of surge protection is applicable to nuclear as well as all electric generating plants, and that no spe-
cial differentiation should be made.
This guide is the result of efforts of the working group over a period of more than ten years. The working
group is part of the application of Surge-Protective Devices Subcommittee, sponsored by the Surge-Protec-
tive Devices Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society. Comments were also solicited from the fol-
lowing groups:
IEEE Power Engineering Society/Transmission and Distribution Committee
IEEE Power Engineering Society/Power System Relaying Committee
IEEE Power Engineering Society/Nuclear Power Engineering Committee
IEEE Power Engineering Society/Substations Committee
IEEE Power Engineering Society/Power System Communications Committee
IEEE Power Engineering Society/Energy Development and Power Generation Committee
IEEE Power Engineering Society/Electric Machinery Committee
IEEE Industry Applications Society/Power Systems Engineering Committee
Suggestions for the improvement of this guide will be welcome. They should be sent to
Secretary
IEEE Standards Board
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc.
445 Hoes Lane
P. O. Box 1331
Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331
USA
iii
At the time this guide was completed, the working group on surge protection of generating plants had the
following membership:
Gilbert L. Gaibrois,
Chair
Aldean Benge
John A. Hetrick
Joseph L. Koepfinger
Gordon Black
David W. Jackson
Subinoy Mazumdar
Jim R. Detweiler
Robert A. Jones
Burt Nemroff
H. E. Foelker
E. W. Knapp
William R. Ossman (
past chair
)
George S. Haralampu (
past chair
)
Edgar R. Taylor, Jr.
The following persons were on the balloting committee:
Charles L. Ballentine
Andrew R. Hileman
John B. Posey
Mike G. Comber
Hieu Huynh
Keith B. Stump
Douglas C. Dawson
David W. Jackson
Dennis P. Symanski
Cliff Erven
Bengt Johnnerfelt
Edgar R. Taylor, Jr.
H. E. Foelker
Robert A. Jones
Rao Thallam
Gilbert L. Gaibrois
Stanley S. Kershaw
Arnold Vitols
George S. Haralampu
Gerald E. Lee
Steve G. Whisenant
John A. Hetrick
Joseph C. Osterhout
J. W. Wilson
At the time this standard was published, it was under consideration for approval as an American National
Standard. The Accredited Standards Committee on Surge Arresters, C62, had the following members at the
time this document was sent to letter ballot:
Joseph L. Koepfinger,
Chair
John A. Gauthier,
Secretary
Organization Represented
Name of Representative
Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions ............................................................................. C. Chrysanthou
Association of American Railroads ...............................................................................................................Wayne Etter
Bonneville Power Administration ..................................................................................................................... G. E. Lee
Canadian Standards Association (Liaison) ................................................................................................... D. M. Smith
Electric Light and Power ................................................................................................................................ R. A. Jones
H. E. Foelker
W. A. Maguire
J. W. Wilson
M. C. Mingoia (
)
F. Martinez
Alt.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.....................................................................................J. L. Koepfinger
J. J. Burke
G. L. Gaibrois
W. H. Kapp
S. S. Kershaw, Jr.
C. Hansell (
Alt.
)
Edgar Taylor (
Alt.
)
National Electrical Manufacturers Association .......................................................................................Dennis W. Lenk
Bernhard Wolff
D. Worden
Larry Bock
J. Woodworth
iv
National Institute of Standards and Technology....................................................................................... F. D. Martzloff
Rural Electrification Administration.....................................................................................................George J. Bagnall
Underwriters Laboratories...............................................................................................................................P. Notarian
Larry Williams (
Alt.
)
Members-at-Large ......................................................................................................................................... J. Osterhout
B. Panesar
R. B. Standler
The final conditions for approval of this standard were met on January 18, 1995. This standard was condi-
tionally approved by the IEEE Standards Board on December 13, 1994, with the following membership:
Wallace S. Read,
Chair
Donald C. Loughry,
Vice Chair
Andrew G. Salem,
Secretary
Gilles A. Baril
Donald N. Heirman
Joseph L. Koepfinger*
Bruce B. Barrow
Richard J. Holleman
D. N. “Jim” Logothetis
José A. Berrios de la Paz
Jim Isaak
L. Bruce McClung
Clyde R. Camp
Ben C. Johnson
Marco W. Migliaro
James Costantino
Sonny Kasturi
Mary Lou Padgett
Stephen L. Diamond
Lorraine C. Kevra
Arthur K. Reilly
Donald C. Fleckenstein
E. G. “Al” Kiener
Ronald H. Reimer
Jay Forster*
Ivor N. Knight
Gary S. Robinson
Ramiro Garcia
Leonard L. Tripp
*Member Emeritus
Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE Standards Board liaisons:
Satish K. Aggarwal
James Beall
Richard B. Engelman
Robert E. Hebner
Mary Lynne Nielsen
IEEE Standards Project Editor
v

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