Don Mock - Symmetrical Scales.pdf
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Don Moc - Sym Scales
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Guitqr
Secrets
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SECTION
l: INTRODUCTION.,
"""'4
"""""'1
Unitt:
Modesof
fhe Diminished
ond Whole'Tone
Scoles
""""5
""""""3
IA-l
C
Unit2: Stqtic
ond
FunctioningDominont
Tfhs'
ExomPles
"""""""6
ExomPles
2A-28
SCATE
Unit3:
Fingerings
of fhe Diminished
Scqle'
ll:
THEDIMINISHED
"""""'7
"""""""'''""4
Exomplei3A-3c
Unit
4: How
lo leorn
qnd
Prqctice
the Diminished
Scqle...,''"""'""""I0
C7Proctice
Trock
""""""""'5
"""""'I I
Unit
5: Diminished
Scqle
Sequences.,,,
""""""""6-15
Exomples
4-.l3.,'.,,
..,
,,,:,.*.,,.'i""""""'
""""""""'19
Unit
6: Diminished
Apeggios,.,'.,',,,,',.-.,,,,,,"""";""'r-r"r
""' ro
""")"""""
Exomples
l4A-l 4E.,'.
""""""2.|
Unif7:
Using
the Diminished
Scole
""'17-24
ExomPles15-22
"""""'27
Unit8:
Six-Nofe
DiminishedShqpes
""""'25-26
ExomPles
23-24
Unil
9:
Moior Triods
in the Diminished
Scqle
"""29
""""27-36
ExomPles25-g4
unif l0:
usingthe
Diminishedscqle
over stqtic
chords
'.,,"'.,...34
"37-42
ExorriPles
35-40
SECTION
UnitI
l:
lll: THEWHOTE-TONE
SCATE
"""""'37
Fingerings
of the Whole-Tone
Scole
""""'43-45
exJmptes41F.-41E,,,,.,.,..,,
""""""""41
Unif
l2:
Whole-Tone
ScqleSequences.,.,,.,
"""""'46-5.|
Exomples
42-47
"""'M
Unitl3:
Whole-Tone
ArPeggios
',
""""""'52
Exomples
48A-48E
"""""""46
Unii
l4:
Using
fhe Whole-Tone
Scqle.,.,
""""""53-59
Exoriples
49-56
Modern
Uses
of the Whole-Ione
-
Stolic
Chords
""""""" """"'52
Exomples
57-60
Unit
l5:
"""""'60-63
TheFingerboqrd
-
Symmetricql
Scoles
Geometric
Ployground
'54
Exomples
6l-66
Unit
| 6:
""'64-69
Unil
l7:
Diminished
ond
Whole-Tone
Lines
""'59
""'70-79
Exomples
67-76
SECTION
Foreword
porf
of everyguitorployer's
proctice
schedule,
Ployers
hovespentcounfless
hours
procticing
scoles
up
ond
down oll
overthe
guitor,
sometimeswithgreot
success
ond sometimes
withfrustrotion
osthe end
result.
Those
of
you
who know
me from my books
ond videos
or
yeors
of the
GuitorInstitute
of Technology(GlT)
knowl've been
involvedinguiior
educqtion
foro long
time,l've seen
hundredsof
studentsstrugglewith
After
mony
yeors
of experience,
both pldying
ond teoching,
l've become
o big believer
incuttingthrough
the nonsense
ond
getting
to the
point
of it oll,which
is
ploying
music,
Thepresentotion
ond ideos
inthisbookore
definitelyfrom
o
ployer'sperspective.
We're
not
going
to get
theory
of the diminished
ond whole-tone
scoles,
We,llfocusmore
on their
usesincontemporory
styles
likeblues,
rock,fusion,
ond
)ozz.
Don'tget
me wrong;there
willbe no
shortcuts
herewhen
it comesto
modernmusictheory.
Asfor
osl'm concerned,
oll
guitorployers
must
hove
o
good
working
knowledge
of hormony
ond theory
ond the obilityto
reod music,
evenif it,sonlysim-
ple
chordchorts,
Three
Sfeps
to Success
Leorning
to improvise
con be thought
of oso three-rtdp
Jro""rr.
Thefirst
stepistypicolly
the teorning
of
scoles,
Usingeitherthe key
centeropprooch
orthe modol
opprodch,
studentsshould
leornot leost
o few
usefulfingerings
of the mojor
scoleond
be oble to
ploy
them
indttt<eys,
Also,inthisfirststep,ployers
need
to
leornobout hormony
ond theory
to helpunderstond
whichscole
fitsoverwhich
chord.Armed
with
some
theoryknowledge,
studentscon immediotely
begin
ploying
overevendif1cult
chordchonges
by
simplyswitching
to the
correctscoleor
keycenterforthe given
chord,
Most
ployers
oftero
period
of timewill
beginto findthis
firststeplimiting.
Theymoysoy
thot theycon,t
seemto moke
theirsolos
soundlikethe
chords,thot they
soundtoo scolor.
Movingon to
steptwo, we
introduceorpeggios
oso toolto
creotechord
sounds,Mixing
orpeggioswith
ourscolesstortsmoking
our
solosmorehormonicolly
intelligent,
oswe now
stortreollyleorning
mugc.Soforwe,ve
been using
scolesond
orpeggiosbut
moy not been
obleto mokeoursolos
soundmelodic,
Nowit'stimeto leorn
melodies.Mostof
usneedto leorno repertoire
of melodic
linesto use
whenwe improvise.
Almostevery
one of ourfovoriteployers
hos,
of one time
or onother,leqrned
linesby copying
recordings
or tronscriptions.
l've met mony
studentswho tell
me theydon't
wont to sound
likeonyoneelseond
feeltheyshouldn,t
copy other
ployers,
Theysoonreolize
thot the roodto
originolitygoes
throughthe lond
of copyinglicks,
phrosing,
ond concepts
usedby fovoriteployers,
Eventuolly,
own originolstyle.
these
influencesmerge
togetherintoyour
One lostthing:A
commonmisconception
obout improvising
isthe phrose
"ploying
whot you
heor.,,Mony
to thinkthot they
simplymoke
up musicon the
spot,Whotthey
ore reollysoying
isthot they
ore
ploying
whot
theyknow,
isthe spontoneousperformonce
of ideosthot
come to
you
inthe midstof soloing,
you
moy
not knowoheod
of timewhot you
ore
going
to
ploy,
but ormed
withscoles,orpeggios,
melodicideos,
ond theoreticolconcepts,you
con ploy
o creotive
ond spontoneous
improvised
solo,
welcome
Io Symmetricotscoles
Reveoled,
Leorning
how to
ploy
ond usescoleshos
olwoysbeen
o
lorge
the
someproblems
thot Ifoced
whengling
throughthe process
of leorning
how to
ploy
ond usescoles,
too
in-depthinto
the history
ond clossicol
Stepthree
isthe finolfrontier
of improvising,
ployerssoy
theydo this,leoding
students
lmprovising
Introduction
scoles
ore bestdefined
oshoving
repetitive
or equol-note
spocingthot repeots
throughout
the octove, For
exomple,
the whole-tone
scqle
isexoctlywhot
the nqme indicotes;
it'so scole
builten1rely
of wholetones,
The
symmetry
of o diminished
scoleiso pottern
of olternoting
wholesteps
ond holfsteps,
fourtimes
per
octove.
one
greot
thingobout
symmetricolscoles
isthqt they
orevery
guitor-friendly
ond eosy
to memorize.The
to o slide-rule,
Inmost
coses,
you
con get
by with
just
one
fingering
for
eoch of these
scqlesond then
repeotthe
somefingeringevery
two frets(whole-tone)
orthree
frets(diminished)
up or down
the fingerboord,
Guitor
ployers
con eosity
discoverhundreds
of unique
melodic
ond hormonic
ideosthot
ore not os
obviouson other
instruments
like
keyboords,
reeds,
or bross,
Bothof
thesescoles
oreveryuseful
ond creotivetools
usedby improvisers,
how
thesesimple
scqlescon provide
such
o complexsound,
Intrqditionol
jou,
Theirsimplicity
con be
decep-
theyprovide
o controsting
flovorogoinst
functionol
dominontchords.
Modern
ployers
exploitthese
scoles
to odd
on outside
soundto contemporory
jou,
rock,
ond even
blues.
ln Symmetricol
Sco/es
Reveqled
you'll
leornthe most
usefulscolepotterns
ond explore
sequences
ond
followedby severol
of myfovorite
melodiclines,
I
.
;
know
o fingering
ortwo,stickwiththem
orfeelfree
to modifyony
oi theiingerings
hereto suityour
tech-
for
eoch scole,lfyou
olreody
nique
ond style'The
ultimote
gool
is
to be obleto ploy
the
porticulor
scoleonywhere
on the
guitor
in
ony
t,^,,
KUV.
Onemore
thingobout
the fingerings:
Youore limited
onlyby the lowest
ond highest
noteson the guitor.
Think
of scolesoshoving
no beginning
ond no end.
Don'tbe too concerned
withthe
bottomortop notes
of eoch individuolpottern,
You'llfindthot
eoch hos
q
different
stortingond
endingnote
becouseof the
noturolronge
of the strings,
Scolesoresimply
o rowof notes,
ond
you
shouldleorn
to controlthe
scoleby being
oble to stort
qnd
end
on ony note,Eventuolly,
individuol
scolefingerings
willbeginto blend
togetherintJlorgerpotterns
until
The
bestwoy to
get
the
mostout
of thisbookisto
sconthrougheoch
chopterfirst,Get
o feetobout where
ond whot the vorious
topicsoreond if
theycontoininformotionyou
olreodyknow,
you
shouldreod
every
you,
This
book
deolswiththe
two mostusedsymmetricol
scoles-the
diminished
ond whole-tone,
Symmetricol
fingerboord
is
o visuol,
grophic
instrument
similor
tive;
it's
olmostsurprising
orpeggios
withinthe
scoles'Nextwe'll
leornthe secrets
of how to best
usethe scoles,
We'llbegin
eoch of the two
sectionsby first
leorningsomegood,fingerings
finollythe
wholefingerboord
isunderyour
control!
Howfo
Get the Most
Ouf of This
Book
poge
corefully,
but it'sokoy
to stortwith
onysectioninthe
bookthot interests
,
9
Unitl: Modes
of the Diminished
qnd
Whole-Tone
Scqles
the term mode whendiscussing
symmetricol
scolesmqyseemstronge,but modes
oren't
just
found
includingmelodic
ond hormonicminorond eventhe
pentotonic,
hove modes
contoinedwithin
them,Of ourtwo symmetricolscoles,
the diminishedhostwo modeswhilethe whole-tone
hos
just
one,
Thefirstmode
of
the
diminishedscolebegins,when
oscending,with
q
wholestepfromthe firstnote
or
root,lnsteodof giving
itsomeweirdGreeknome,we'lljustcollthe firstmode
Ihe diminishedscole.
@l
ExomptelA: C Diminished
6cate
(tst
Modet
I step I/2 step I step I
/2 step I step I
/2
step I step I
/2
step
Theothermodefound
inthe diminished
scolebegins
witho holfstep,A
good
nomeforthis
one
is
the domr-
Example I B: D Dominonl
Diminished Sca.le(2nd Mode)
/
!
I/2step
lstep l/2step lsfep l/2sfep tstep
l/2step tstep
Don'tlet
thismode businesswiththe diminished
scoleconfuse
you.
Bothmodesorestill
diminishedscoles
ond ore
ployed
exoctly
the some,Onlythe stortingnotes
oredifferent,Youcon
ploy
both diminished
modeswithone fingering
pottern,just
stortwitheitherthe whole-step
or holf-stepscqle,Youdon't wont
to
confuse
your
fingers
intothinkingthere
oretwo different
potterns,
Inimprovising,
you
willnot
only
ploy
the diminishedscoleover
diminishedchords,but moreoftenthon notyou
willolso
ploy
it overdominont7thchords,
Thinking
scoleoverspecificchordseosier,
intermsof two modes
mokeslocotingorsuperimposing
the
Example
lC: C Whole-ToneScale
Mode
Whenit comesto the whole-tone
scole,thereisonlyone possiblemode,
No motterwhichnote
you
stort
on
ino whole-tone
scole,the resultingscolewill
olwoysbe the some,
I step
I sfep
I sfep
I
sfep
I step
Using
in mojor
scqles.Allscoles,
I sfep |
/2
step I step I
/2 step I step I
/2
step
nont diminished
scole,
I
/2 step I step I
/2
step I sfep
Thereosonwe ore
evenconsideringboth modes
isto mokethe scole'sopplicotion
eosier,
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