04 Verbs DVD.pdf

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English Grammar: Verbs

Study Guide

This study guide should be used along with the follow-

ing program published by Video Aided Instruction. The

instructor works through the exercises found in this

guide – and much, much more – during the course of the

actual program.

Introduction

Video Aided Instruction’s English Grammar Series

makes the tricky rules of English grammar easier

to learn than ever before – whether you’re new to

English or you’ve been speaking it for years!

English Grammar: Verbs

1 DVD · 1 hr. 8 mins.

item #VAI-1043 · price $39.95

isbn 1-57385-104-3 · upc 600459104399

The verb is the heart of every sentence. It communi-

cates all of the action, and gives the sentence mean-

ing by saying something about the subject. In this

informative program, you’ll learn how the context of

the sentence dictates which verb tense to use, and

you’ll even learn how to tackle those tricky irregular

verbs!

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English Grammar: Verbs

Lesson 1 – Verb Tenses

Exercise 1

Directions: In each of the following sentences, a verb is underlined. Using clues from the meaning of the

sentence, decide whether the tense of the verb is correct or incorrect. If it is incorrect, decide what verb

tense would be correct, and rewrite the sentence.

1. I am a student at the Henderson Academy; I study there for the past two years.

2. By the time of our arrival in Houston next Sunday, we have traveled over ive hundred miles.

3. Before he sprained his ankle, Charles exercises in the weight room three times a week.

4. When she applied for her job at the airline, Diane stated that she had served in the U.S. Air Force.

5. Last month, Luis has captured his third consecutive championship in a college swim meet.

Lesson 2 – Irregular Verbs

Conjugations of the Verb “To Be”

present tense

I am

you are

he / she / it is

we are

you are

they are

past tense

I was

you were

he / she / it was

we were

you were

they were

future tense

I will be

you will be

he / she / it will be

we will be

you will be

they will be

present perfect tense

I have been

you have been

he / she / it has been

we have been

you have been

they have been

past perfect tense

I had been

you had been

he / she / it had been

we had been

you had been

they had been

future perfect tense

I will have been

you will have been

he / she / it will have been

we will have been

you will have been

they will have been

English Grammar: Verbs

Some Commonly-Used Irregular Verbs

ininitive present participle past past participle

be is being was has been

bear is bearing bore has born

begin is beginning began has begun

break is breaking broke has broken

bring is bringing brought has brought

buy is buying bought has bought

catch is catching caught has caught

choose is choosing chose has chosen

come is coming came has come

cut is cutting cut has cut

dive is diving dove has dove

do is doing did has done

dream is dreaming dreamt has dreamt

drink is drinking drank has drunk

drive is driving drove has driven

eat is eating ate has eaten

fall is falling fell has fallen

get is getting got has got or has gotten

give is giving gave has given

go is going went has gone

grow is growing grew has grown

know is knowing knew has known

lead is leading led has led

ride is riding rode has ridden

run is running ran has run

see is seeing saw has seen

send is sending sent has sent

set is setting set has set

sing is singing sang has sung

sit is sitting sat has sat

speak is speaking spoke has spoken

stand is standing stood has stood

swim is swimming swam has swum

think is thinking

thought has thought

wear is wearing

wore has worn

write is writing

wrote has written

English Grammar: Verbs

Principal Parts of the Irregular Verb “To Lie” (as in “to recline”)

ininitive

lie

examples:

My cat likes to lie near the heater.

I will lie on the loor when I do some of my exercises tomorrow

present participle

lying

examples:

Judy is lying down in her new bed.

Fred has been lying on that couch for hours.

past

lay

examples:

Joe lay asleep in his chair when his daughter returned from the party.

The little boy lay on the cot while he waited for the doctor.

past participle

lain

examples:

Their dog has lain on the new furniture many times before.

I had just lain down for a quick nap when the phone rang.

Note: The other “to lie” (as in “to tell a falsehood”) isn’t an irregular verb.

Principal Parts of the Irregular Verb “To Lay” (as in “to place”)

ininitive

lay

examples:

My cat likes to lay his toy at my feet.

I will lay my exercise mat on the loor before yoga class begins.

present participle

laying

examples:

Judy is laying her new outit out on the bed.

Fred has been laying his dirty dishes on the counter for years.

past

laid

examples:

Joe laid his eyeglasses on the table before falling asleep.

The doctor laid a pillow beneath the boy’s sprained ankle.

past participle

laid

examples:

Their dog has laid her bone next to the remote control.

I had just laid the last clean dish in the rack when the phone rang.

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