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Taping Techniques, Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition

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BUTTERWORTH-HEINEMANN

An imprint of Elsevier Limited

© Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd 1994

© 2004, Elsevier Limited. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or

transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,

recording or otherwise, without either the prior permission of the publishers or a

licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the

Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP.

Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Health Sciences Rights

Department in Philadelphia, USA: phone: (

1) 215 238 7869, fax: (

First edition 1994

Second edition 2004

ISBN 0 7506 4150 9

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress

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ix

Contributors

Chuck Armstrong MScPT MEd

Armstrong’s Physiotherapy Clinic,

Saskatoon, Canada

Peter Madigan SRCh BEd FCPod(S)

Division of Podiatry, Faculty of Health,

Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK

Michael J Callaghan PhD MPhil MCSP SRP

Centre for Rehabilitation Science,

Manchester Royal Infirmary,

Manchester, UK

Jenny McConnell BAppSci(Phty) GraddipManTher

MBiomedEng

McConnell & Clements Physiotherapy,

Mosman, New South Wales, Australia

Andre DeBruyne MD

Hasselt, Belgium

Susanna R Nickson MPhil BSc(Hons) FCPod(Surg) SRCh

Podiatry Department, Cross Street Clinic,

Burton on Trent, Staffordshire, UK

Wayne Hing MSc(Hons) ADP(OMt) DipMT DipPhys

School of Physiotherapy, Auckland University of

Technology, Auckland, New Zealand

Jeff O’Neill MS ATC

Miami, Florida, USA

Andrew Hughes BAppSc(Phty) MAPA FASMF

Sports Focus Physiotherapy, Liverpool,

New South Wales, Australia

Dale Reese BSc

Medicinskt Centrum Norrköping,

Norrköping, Sweden

David Kneeshaw BAppSc(Phty) MAPA

Balmain Physiotherapy and Sports, Injury Centre,

Balmain, New South Wales, Australia

(Currently living in the UK)

Duncan A Reid BSc DipPhys DipMT PGD(Manips) MNZCP

School of Physiotherapy, Auckland University of

Technology, Auckland, New Zealand

Olivier Rouillon MD

Ormesson-sur-mer, France

Gary Lapenskie BSc(PE) BSc(PT) MA(PE)

Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Western

Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

Kenneth E Wright DA ATC MHSc PGD(ManipPhys)

DipMT DipPhys BSc

Department of Health Sciences,

University of Alabama,

Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA

Rose Macdonald BA FCSP MCPA SRP

Consultant in Sports Physiotherapy,

London, UK

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xi

Preface

In this second edition of Taping Techniques , many of

the original ‘old favourites’ are included, as basic

techniques are fundamental to the practice of good

taping. New contributors from Australia, New

Zealand and Europe share their expertise, bring-

ing an abundance of new techniques and updated

literature to the volume.

A new chapter explaining the theory and princi-

ples behind unloading painful structures and sta-

bilization techniques is included for those who are

not familiar with this type of taping. Other new

techniques include proprioceptive taping from

Australia, Mulligan taping from New Zealand, and

new techniques from the USA and Europe.

Functional taping is now recognized as a skill

which is essential for those involved in the treat-

ment and rehabilitation of sports injuries. Taping

is widely used, not only for sports injuries but for

many other conditions, such as muscle imbalances,

unstable joints and neural control. Proprioceptive

taping is playing a greater role in the treatment of

some conditions; it is a useful tool for reminding

the patient, by skin drag, not to perform a specific

movement which is contrary to the treatment of

the condition. During treatment and rehabilitation,

taping aids the healing process by supporting and

protecting the injured structures from further injury

or stress.

Taping reduces the need for prolonged treat-

ment and reduces time off sport or work for the

patient. Many techniques are useful for the non-

sports-player and may be used by the practitioner

in general practice or in the hospital environment.

Sports medicine leans towards early mobiliza-

tion through functional therapy, and total immobi-

lization in plaster casts is less common now.

Removable cast bracing is used to enable therapy

to continue throughout the postoperative phase.

Tape becomes a ‘flexible cast’ which aids in the

prevention of athletic injuries and rests the injured

parts in order to aid healing. Flexible tape casts

limit range of motion and may be used in many

sports where rigid supports are not allowed.

Since taping is essentially practical, new tech-

niques are constantly being developed, not only to

prevent injuries but also to allow patients to return

to work or sport more quickly by using tape effec-

tively. Once the basic techniques are mastered, it

is then up to practitioners to modify, change and

develop new techniques themselves, always adher-

ing to the basic taping principles.

To aid in the development of new techniques,

this book is full of new ideas, which may be used

as indicated or modified to suit the situation. The

book brings an abundance of new international

techniques to the reader, many of which are simple

to apply and are very effective.

Podiatry is now playing a greater role in sports

medicine; therefore, the chapter on podiatry has

been considerably updated to include current

trends.

Some ‘quickies’ or ‘many uses’ for one strip of

tape are also included. Common sense and an

imaginative mind can create a simple temporary

support. Bandaging now seems to be a thing of the

past and is not taught to undergraduate students.

Therefore, a short section on spica (figure-of-eight)

bandaging is included. On some occasions a band-

age is more appropriate than tape. Spicas are

mainly used to hold protective pads or devices in

place during training or competition. Finally, a

section called ‘Spicas and Triangular Bandages’ is

included for quick reference.

Rose Macdonald, 2004

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xiii

Acknowledgements

First, I wish to thank all the contributors for shar-

ing their proven techniques and for their coopera-

tion and patience.

I should also like to thank Butterworth-

Heinemann for inviting me to compile and edit

this new edition of Taping Techniques . I am grateful

to their production team for designing the layout

of the book in such a way that the text and dia-

grams are easy to follow and understand at a

glance.

St John Ambulance have kindly allowed their

diagrams to be used as an ‘aide memoire’.

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