A Guide to Effective Instruction in Writing, Kindergarten to Grade 3.pdf
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1133 KB
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Pobierz
Kindergarten to Grade 3
Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vii
Organization and Features of This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vii
1.
Overview of Effective Instruction in Writing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3
The Goals of Writing Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4
The Stages of Writing Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5
Becoming an Effective Writer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.10
Five Key Instructional Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.22
Setting High Expectations for
All
Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.22
The Role of Technology in Writing Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.23
Planning and Classroom Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.24
A Framework for Effective Early Writing Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . 1.25
Thumbnails of Appendix
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.26
Appendix 1-1: Some Suggested Picture Books for Teaching
the Elements of Writing
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.27
2. Modelled Writing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1
The Frequency of Modelled Writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3
The Role and Responsibilities of the Teacher in
Modelled Writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4
Teaching Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5
Sample Lessons
Sample Modelled Writing Lesson: Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8
Une publication équivalente est disponible en français sous le titre
suivant :
Guide d’enseignement efficace de l’écriture, de la maternelle
à la 3
e
année.
3.
Shared Writing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1
The Frequency of Shared Writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3
Roles and Responsibilities in Shared Writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4
Similarities and Differences in Shared and Interactive Writing . . .
3.5
Teaching Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5
Sample Lessons
Sample Shared Writing Lesson: Grade 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.8
4. Interactive Writing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1
The Frequency of Interactive Writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3
Roles and Responsibilities in Interactive Writing . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4
Teaching Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.5
Sample Lessons
Sample Interactive Writing Lesson: Grade 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.6
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.9
5. Guided Writing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1
The Frequency of Guided Writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3
Roles and Responsibilities in Guided Writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4
How Group Members Are Selected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4
Teaching Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.5
Activities for the Rest of the Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.5
Sample Lessons
Sample Guided Writing Lesson: Grade 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.6
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.9
6. Independent Writing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1
The Frequency of Independent Writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4
Roles and Responsibilities in Independent Writing . . . . . . . . . . .
6.5
Independent Writing and the Writing Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.6
Sample Lessons
Sample Independent Writing Lesson:
Writing Workshop, Grade 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.7
Sample Independent Writing Lesson:
Persuasive Writing, Grade 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.11
iv
A Guide to Effective Instruction in Writing, Kindergarten to Grade 3
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