Language Loyalty, Continuity And Change Joshua A. Fishman's Contributions to International Sociolinguistics (Bilingual Education & Bilingualism).pdf

Language Loyalty, Continuity and Change

BILINGUAL EDUCATION AND BILINGUALISM

Series Editors: Professor Nancy H. Hornberger, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,

USA and Professor Colin Baker, University of Wales, Bangor, Wales, Great Britain

Recent Books in the Series

Continua of Biliteracy: An Ecological Framework for Educational Policy, Research,

and Practice in Multilingual Settings

Nancy H. Hornberger (ed.)

Languages in America: A Pluralist View (2nd edn)

Susan J. Dicker

Trilingualism in Family, School and Community

Charlotte Hoffmann and Jehannes Ytsma (eds)

Multilingual Classroom Ecologies

Angela Creese and Peter Martin (eds)

Negotiation of Identities in Multilingual Contexts

Aneta Pavlenko and Adrian Blackledge (eds)

Beyond the Beginnings: Literacy Interventions for Upper Elementary English

Language Learners

Angela Carrasquillo, Stephen B. Kucer and Ruth Abrams

Bilingualism and Language Pedagogy

Janina Brutt-Griffler and Manka Varghese (eds)

Language Learning and Teacher Education: A Sociocultural Approach

Margaret R. Hawkins (ed.)

The English Vernacular Divide: Postcolonial Language Politics and Practice

Vaidehi Ramanathan

Bilingual Education in South America

Anne-Marie de Mejía (ed.)

Teacher Collaboration and Talk in Multilingual Classrooms

Angela Creese

Words and Worlds: World Languages Review

F. Martí, P. Ortega, I. Idiazabal, A. Barreña, P. Juaristi, C. Junyent, B. Uranga and E. Amorrortu

Language and Aging in Multilingual Contexts

Kees de Bot and Sinfree Makoni

Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (4th edn)

Colin Baker

Bilingual Minds: Emotional Experience, Expression, and Representation

Aneta Pavlenko (ed.)

Raising Bilingual-Biliterate Children in Monolingual Cultures

Stephen J. Caldas

Language, Space and Power: A Critical Look at Bilingual Education

Samina Hadi-Tabassum

Developing Minority Language Resources

Guadalupe Valdés, Joshua A. Fishman, Rebecca Chávez and William Pérez

Language Loyalty, Language Planning and Language Revitalization: Recent Writings

and Reflections from Joshua A. Fishman

Nancy H. Hornberger and Martin Pütz (eds)

For more details of these or any other of our publications, please contact:

Multilingual Matters, Frankfurt Lodge, Clevedon Hall,

Victoria Road, Clevedon, BS21 7HH, England

http://www.multilingual-matters.com

BILINGUAL EDUCATION AND BILINGUALISM 60

Series Editors: Nancy H. Hornberger and Colin Baker

Language Loyalty,

Continuity and Change

Joshua A. Fishman’s Contributions to

International Sociolinguistics

Ofelia García, Rakhmiel Peltz

and Harold Schiffman

with Gella Schweid Fishman

MULTILINGUAL MATTERS LTD

Clevedon • Buffalo • Toronto

This volume has been compiled to mark the occasion of

Joshua A. Fishman's 80th birthday and is being published

in conjunction with a companion volume edited by Nancy

H. Hornberger and Martin Pütz, entitled Language Loyalty,

Language Planning, and Language Revitalization: Recent

Writings and Reflections from Joshua A. Fishman

Both books are available from Multilingual Matters Ltd.

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue entry for this book is available from the British Library.

ISBN1-85359-903-4 / EAN 978-1-85359-903-3(hbk)

ISBN 1-85359-902-6 / EAN 978-1-85359-902-6 (pbk)

Multilingual Matters Ltd

: Frankfurt Lodge, Clevedon Hall, Victoria Road, Clevedon BS21 7HH.

USA : UTP, 2250 Military Road, Tonawanda, NY 14150, USA.

Canada : UTP, 5201 Dufferin Street, North York, Ontario M3H 5T8, Canada.

Fishman and Joshua A. Fishman.

means without permission in writing from the publisher.

Typeset by Wordworks Ltd.

Printed and bound in Great Britain by the Cromwell Press Ltd.

Contents

Foreword by Florian Coulmas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi

PART 1: INTEGRATIVE ESSAYS

Fishmanian Sociolinguistics (1949 to the Present)

by Ofelia García and Harold Schiffman

with the assistance of Zeena Zakharia

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Before an intellectual prophet and leader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

This essay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Language and Behavior and Fishmanian Sociolinguistics

. . . . . . . . 6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Growing pains: Sociolinguistics vs. sociology of language.

‘And never the twain shall meet?’

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Multilingualism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Multilingualism in Fishmanian sociolinguistic perspective

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . 11

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

A Fishmanian sociolinguistic model for the study of

multilingualism: Methodological propositions . . . . . . . . . . . .

A Fishmanian sociolinguistic model for the study of

multilingualism: Theoretical propositions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Diglossia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Language Maintenance/Language Shift/Reversing Language Shift

. . . 23

Language maintenance/language shift

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Reversing language shift (RLS)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Language Spread

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Language Attitudes and Language and Ethnicity/Nationalism/

Identity/Religion/Power

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Language attitudes

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Language Loyalty, Continuity and Change

Contents

The pioneering efforts

Growth and hopes

Viewing multilingualism differently

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