FM 3-0 Operations.pdf

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FM 3-0
Operations
JUNE 2001
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION:
Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited
HEADQUARTERS
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
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*FM 3-0
Field Manual
Headquarters
No. 3-0
Department of the Army
Washington, DC, 14 June 2001
Operations
Contents
Page
FIGURES ................................................................................................................. iv
HISTORICAL VIGNETTES ..................................................................................... vi
PREFACE ............................................................................................................... vii
PART ONE
THE ENVIRONMENT OF OPERATIONS
Chapter 1
THE ARMY AND THE ROLE OF LAND POWER ............................................... 1-2
The Role of the Army............................................................................................ 1-2
Army Mission Essential Tasks.............................................................................. 1-4
The Operational Environment............................................................................... 1-7
Doctrine and the Army........................................................................................ 1-14
Full Spectrum Operations................................................................................... 1-14
Training for Full Spectrum Operations................................................................ 1-17
Soldiers and Leadership ..................................................................................... 1-17
Chapter 2
UNIFIED ACTION ................................................................................................. 2-1
The Levels of War ................................................................................................ 2-2
Conduct of Unified Action ..................................................................................... 2-6
Considerations for Unified Action ....................................................................... 2-19
Chapter 3
STRATEGIC RESPONSIVENESS ....................................................................... 3-0
Responsive Army Forces ..................................................................................... 3-0
Force Projection Operations............................................................................... 3-12
PART TWO
FOUNDATIONS OF FULL SPECTRUM OPERATIONS
Chapter 4
FUNDAMENTALS OF FULL SPECTRUM OPERATIONS ................................. 4-2
The Elements of Combat Power........................................................................... 4-3
The Foundations of Army Operations................................................................. 4-11
Distribution Restriction: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
__________
*This publication supersedes FM 100-5, 14 June 1993.
i
FM 3-0 ___________________________________________________________________________________
The Operational Framework ...............................................................................4-18
Army Capabilities ................................................................................................4-27
Chapter 5
BATTLE COMMAND ............................................................................................5-1
The Art of Command.............................................................................................5-1
Visualize, Describe, Direct ....................................................................................5-2
Chapter 6
CONDUCTING FULL SPECTRUM OPERATIONS .............................................6-1
Plan .......................................................................................................................6-1
Prepare .................................................................................................................6-6
Execute .................................................................................................................6-9
Assess.................................................................................................................6-22
PART THREE CONDUCTING DECISIVE FULL SPECTRUM OPERATIONS
Chapter 7
OFFENSIVE OPERATIONS .................................................................................7-2
Purposes of Offensive Operations ........................................................................7-2
Offensive Operations at the Operational and Tactical Levels of War ...................7-2
Characteristics of Offensive Operations ...............................................................7-4
Offensive Operations Within the Operational Framework ....................................7-6
Forms of Maneuver .............................................................................................7-10
Types of Offensive Operations............................................................................7-15
Conducting Offensive Operations .......................................................................7-23
The Impact of Technology...................................................................................7-28
Chapter 8
DEFENSIVE OPERATIONS .................................................................................8-1
Purposes of Defensive Operations .......................................................................8-1
Characteristics of Defensive Operations...............................................................8-2
Types of Defensive Operations.............................................................................8-3
Defensive Operations Within the Operational Framework....................................8-8
Conducting Defensive Operations ......................................................................8-12
The Impact of Technology...................................................................................8-18
Chapter 9
STABILITY OPERATIONS ...................................................................................9-1
Engagement and Response..................................................................................9-2
Characteristics of Stability Operations ..................................................................9-4
Types of Stability Operations ................................................................................9-6
Considerations for Stability Operations ...............................................................9-14
Chapter 10
SUPPORT OPERATIONS ..................................................................................10-0
Characteristics of Support Operations ................................................................10-0
ii
_________________________________________________________________________________ Contents
Types of Support Operations.............................................................................. 10-1
Forms of Support Operations ............................................................................. 10-4
Considerations for Support Operations ............................................................ 10-13
PART FOUR ENABLING OPERATIONS
Chapter 11
INFORMATION SUPERIORITY ......................................................................... 11-2
Characteristics of Information Superiority........................................................... 11-3
The Information Environment ............................................................................. 11-4
Contributors to Information Superiority............................................................... 11-5
Planning and Preparing to Achieve Information Superiority ............................. 11-20
Information Superiority Execution..................................................................... 11-22
The Impact of Technology ................................................................................ 11-23
Chapter 12
COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT ......................................................................... 12-1
Purpose of Combat Service Support .................................................................. 12-2
Combat Service Support Characteristics............................................................ 12-3
Combat Service Support Functions.................................................................... 12-4
Combat Service Support Planning and Preparation ........................................... 12-5
Combat Service Support Execution.................................................................. 12-11
The Impact of Technology ................................................................................ 12-19
SOURCE NOTES ............................................................................. Source Notes-1
GLOSSARY .............................................................................................. Glossary-1
BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................Bibliography-0
INDEX ............................................................................................................ Index-0
iii
*FM 3-0
Field Manual
Headquarters
No. 3-0
Department of the Army
Washington, DC, 14 June 2001
Operations
Contents
Page
FIGURES ................................................................................................................. iv
HISTORICAL VIGNETTES ..................................................................................... vi
PREFACE ............................................................................................................... vii
PART ONE
THE ENVIRONMENT OF OPERATIONS
Chapter 1
THE ARMY AND THE ROLE OF LAND POWER ............................................... 1-2
The Role of the Army............................................................................................ 1-2
Army Mission Essential Tasks.............................................................................. 1-4
The Operational Environment............................................................................... 1-7
Doctrine and the Army........................................................................................ 1-14
Full Spectrum Operations................................................................................... 1-14
Training for Full Spectrum Operations................................................................ 1-17
Soldiers and Leadership ..................................................................................... 1-17
Chapter 2
UNIFIED ACTION ................................................................................................. 2-1
The Levels of War ................................................................................................ 2-2
Conduct of Unified Action ..................................................................................... 2-6
Considerations for Unified Action ....................................................................... 2-19
Chapter 3
STRATEGIC RESPONSIVENESS ....................................................................... 3-0
Responsive Army Forces ..................................................................................... 3-0
Force Projection Operations............................................................................... 3-12
PART TWO
FOUNDATIONS OF FULL SPECTRUM OPERATIONS
Chapter 4
FUNDAMENTALS OF FULL SPECTRUM OPERATIONS ................................. 4-2
The Elements of Combat Power........................................................................... 4-3
The Foundations of Army Operations................................................................. 4-11
Distribution Restriction: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
__________
*This publication supersedes FM 100-5, 14 June 1993.
i

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