XXVII finał - klucz.pdf

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XXVII Olimpiada J ę zyka Angielskiego - FINA Ł - 2003
(c) Henryk Krzy ż anowski
KLUCZ
GRAMMAR
Przyznajemy punkty za fragmenty t ł umacze ń wyró ż nione t ą sam ą czcionk ą . We
fragmentach tych nie chodzi o t ł umaczenie, które od biedy mo ż na by uzna ć - chodzi o
form ę najbardziej idiomatyczn ą i naturaln ą . Zatem ocena oparta jest o kryterium
pozytywne (forma najw ł a ś ciwsza), a nie jak na ogó ł w testach gramatycznych
negatywne (brak b łę du). Na ko ń cu przyznajemy jeden punkt dodatkowy za
bezb łę dne przet ł umaczenie reszty zdania (w tym przypadku mo ż na zadowoli ć si ę
kryterium negatywnym braku b łę dów). Sum ę (od 0 do 4) zdobytych punktów za
dane zadanie wpisujemy na marginesie obok numeru zadania. Prosz ę o zaznaczanie
punktacji poszczególnych sk ł adników.
UNREAL COND / INVERSION + SEQ OF TENSES & PROPER NAME + negative hardly
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
1. Were it not/Had it not been/ for the music, we might have forgotten we were in the
Middle East. Most of the guests were Americans whose companies had sent them
there on business, or British engineers involved in some irrigation project and hardly
any language but English could be heard in the lounge.
OBJECT CLAUSE + EMPHATIC DO 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
2. We cannot anticipate when and if we will have job vacancies, but when a position
does open up, this will be advertised in area newspapers and the requirements will be
outlined on our website.
PROGRESSIVE + RELATIVE WHICH (comma) + ARTICLE 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
3. As the cage with the bear was being lowered to the ground, the beast somehow
managed to pull the latch back, which, once on the ground, would allow it to push the
door open. Of course the lowering was stopped immediately and a platform truck had
to be brought in again.
GENITIVE + CONDITIONAL + CONJUNCTION & NUMERAL 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
4. In those days you could still go into the bank, produce a paper pound and ask for a
pound's worth of gold. Provided that not everyone tried to exchange their paper
money for gold at the same time, the banks were safe, even though/if/ no more than
an eighth of the paper money was backed by gold.
THERE & PERF INF + ARTICLE 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
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5. Of course it's all supersecret, but there are thought to have been between ten and
twenty successful flights of the aircraft before Monday's crash. The high security that
surrounds its site is to prevent even bits of information about the plane /from/ falling
into the wrong hands.
RELATIVE (no comma) + conditional & substitute so 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
6. No matter whose witness you are, you must never ignore the judge's orders. So
when a lawyer objects to the question you have been asked, don't start to answer
unless the judge has authorized /authorizes/ you to do so.
VERB PATTERN 1 + 1 = 2
7. Jim Tracy, the camp's physician and a GP experienced in diabetes, said the three-
week camp is just long enough for the children to develop good habits they can take
home with them.
ARTICLE & NOUN + GENITIVE + PRONOUN 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
8. His landscapes from the Munich period revealed a peculiar style that, in some
critics' opinions, was like his father's or even his grandfather's, although in my view
was neither.
CLAUSE OF PURPOSE + position of participle 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
9. The offers must reach us no later than the end of May so that we will have enough
time to consider them, check the numbers provided and make appointments with
those that will be selected for the final round of negotiations.
VOCABULARY
1. junk
2. bumpy
3. crops
4. tortoises
5. renamed
6. populated
7. lighten
8. checkpoints
9. storage
10. glimpse
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11. impartiality
12. maternity
13. abridged
14. shattered
15. temporarily
16. appropriately
17. befriended
18. dignity
19. commonplace
20. forgery
21. yardstick
22. elder
23. penniless
24. velocity
25. fabulously
26. heartbeat
27. mourners
28. ophthalmology
29. purity
30. salaried
31. soundproof
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READING
1. B
8. D
2. D
9. A
3. B
10. B
4. C
11. B
5. D
12. C
6. C
13. A
7. D
14. A
READING & WRITING
Zliczamy liczb ę b łę dów i luk. Sum ę dla ca ł ego tekstu wpisujemy w prawym dolnym
rogu pracy. Dla ca ł ego testu jest (52 +37 + 40 =) 129 s ł ów do wpisania. Przeliczenie
liczby b łę dów na liczb ę zdobytych punktów odbywa si ę po poprawieniu wszystkich prac
i ustaleniu przelicznika b łę dów.
Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of
Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does
not very often get to Boston. He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years
and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had
seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port. Wilson was
standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its
worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on
which the thin sunlight was still shining. The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill
made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it
so pleasant. The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children
who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly
natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his
glasses at the gray housetops.
The sun sank rapidly; the silvery light had faded from the bare boughs and the watery
twilight was setting in when Wilson at last walked down the hill, descending into
cooler and cooler depths of grayish shadow. His nostril, long unused to it, was quick to
detect the smell of wood smoke in the air, blended with the odor of moist spring earth
and the saltiness that came up the river with the tide. He crossed Charles Street
between jangling streetcars and shelving lumber drays, and after a moment of
uncertainty wound into Brimmer Street. The street was quiet, deserted, and hung
with a thin bluish haze.
He had already fixed his sharp eye upon the house, which he reasoned should be his
objective point, when he noticed a woman approaching rapidly from the opposite
direction. Always an interested observer of women, Wilson would have slackened his
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pace anywhere to follow this one with his impersonal, appreciative glance. She was a
person of distinction he saw at once, and, moreover, very handsome. She was tall,
carried her beautiful head proudly, and moved with ease and certainty. One
immediately took for granted the costly privileges and fine spaces that must lie in the
background from which such a figure could emerge with this rapid and elegant gait.
Wilson noted her dress, too, for, in his way, he had an eye for such things, particularly
her brown furs and her hat. He got a blurred impression of her fine color, the violets
she wore, her white gloves, and, curiously enough, of her veil, as she turned up a
flight of steps in front of him and disappeared.
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