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             ======================================================
             =                                                    =
             =                                                    =
             =          Parallel Port Information System          =
             =                                                    =
             =                   version 1.45                     =
             =                                                    =
             =                        by                          =
             =                                                    =
             =                     Jay Lowe                       =
             =                    Don Schuman                     =
             =                                                    =
             =             Parallel Technologies, Inc.            =
             =                                                    =
             =                                                    =
             ======================================================












                                  Version 1.45
                                  27 Oct 1994






                          Reference Sites for Parallel

                    Compuserve Home:    IBMHW forum (go IBMHW)
                    Internet Home:      netlab2.usu.edu/misc




     ======================================================================
     Parallel.Exe, v1.45, 27 Oct 1994           Parallel Technologies, Inc.
     Parallel Port Information Utility                    10603 170th Ct NE
     (C) Copyright 1993-1994 Jay Lowe                     Redmond, WA 98052

     This program may be used                             Lab  206-869-1136
     free of charge subject to the                        Fax  206-869-1133
     Restricted License Agreement                  Compuserve     76640,203
     as stated below                           Internet jaylowe@halcyon.com
     ======================================================================



Parallel Port Information System                                     Page 2
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     Front Matter
     ------------


     IMPORTANT: This software is provided AS-IS under a license agreement
     stated below (see SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT). YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE for
     the safe usage of this program.  This requires that you READ THE
     DIRECTIONS if you are going to use the loopback feature for IRQ
     detection. We are informing you of the danger of physically damaging
     your parallel port if you are not CAREFUL AND GENTLE when inserting
     the loopback wire. We strongly recommend that you follow the procedure
     of making a LOOPBACK EXTENSION CABLE as described below. To the best
     of our (extensive) knowledge, there is no electrical danger to
     yourself or to your system or to the parallel port, since parallel
     ports are designed to withstand permanent shorts across any of their
     pins. HOWVER WE DO NOT GUARANTEE AN OF THIS AND CAN ACCEPT NO
     LIABILITY since we cannot control what you or your vendor may do.



     Parallel.Exe, Parallel.Doc, and all of the associated components of
     this utility are copyrighted material and may not be reproduced,
     redistributed, or sold without the express written consent of Parallel
     Technologies, Inc, except as provided by the License Agreement.


     Some of the terms, names, and/or symbols used in this document are the
     trademarks of the companies which own them.


     Permission is hereby given for distribution of Parallel on a not-for-
     profit basis.  Users may upload and share Parallel, provided it is not
     modified in any way.  Vendors may make Parallel available via bulletin
     boards or other electronic forums, but may not distribute Parallel
     with their products without the permission of Parallel Technologies,
     Inc.  Shareware vendors and other software distributors may distribute
     Parallel provided they do not charge more than $10 per copy.


     Support for Parallel and parallel port related issues is available
     only via Compuserve or Internet Email to the addresses given on the
     cover page of this manual.

     Parallel Technologies, Inc. does not provide telephone support for
     this program.



Parallel Port Information System                                     Page 3
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     Acknowledgements
     ----------------

     We would like to express our appreciation to the many people and
     organizations who have given of their time and expertise to provide
     information and support for Parallel in various ways.  Some of these
     contributors include:

          Parallel Port Chipset Vendors:

               Intel Corporation
               Standard Microsystems Corporation
               National Semiconductor
               Chips and Technologies

          Parallel Port Direct Sales Vendors:

               Farpoint Communications
               JAZ Computer Products
               Essential Data, Inc.

          Standards Organizations:

               Members of the EPP Standards Committee
               Members of the IEEE 1284 Standards Committee

          Individuals:

               Larry Stein, Farpoint Communications
               Prof. Joe Dupnik, Utah State University
               Don Watson, Compuserve IBMHW Forum Sysop

          The users:

               who have reported test results, bugs, and feature requests!

          And the innumerable hackers who have gone before.


          My thanks to all of you for your generosity.


               And if I've left anyone out, my apologies. Please remind me.



Parallel Port Information System                                     Page 4
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     Table of Contents
     -----------------



     FRONT MATTER                                                         2


     ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS                                                     3


     TABLE OF CONTENTS                                                    4


     WELCOME TO THE PARALLEL PORT INFORMATION UTILITY                     7


     QUICK STARTING PARALLEL                                              8


     DETAILED PROGRAM OPERATION                                           9

      How to Prepare Your System for Best Results                         9

      How to Run Parallel.Exe                                             9

      How to Get Quick Help                                               9

      How to Prevent Scrolling                                            9

      How to Save Parallel's Output                                       9

      How to Avoid the Funny Line Drawing Characters                      9

      How to get Help with your Parallel Port Questions                  10


     INTERPRETING PARALLEL'S DISPLAY                                     11

      Parallel Port Type                                                 11
       No Port                                                           11
       4bit ports                                                        12
       8bit ports                                                        13
       EPP ports                                                         14
       ECP ports                                                         16

      IO Address                                                         18

      Understanding the IRQ Level                                        20

      Understanding the BIOS Name                                        22

      Understanding the Notes and Comments                               24



Parallel Port Information System                                     Page 5
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     AUTOMATIC IRQ DETECTION                                             30

      Understanding Port Float                                           30

      IRQ detection using the LoopBack Feature                           31

      TechNote: Making Your Own Loopback Connector                       33


     MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS                                                34

      Technote: Pseudo-Bidirectional Ports, A Special Case               34


     PARALLEL PORT STANDARDS                                             35

      4bit and 8bit parallel ports                                       35

      EPP Specification                                                  35

      ECP Specification                                                  35

      IEEE 1284 Specification                                            36

      Parallel Port Standards Diagram                                    37


     PARALLEL PORT BUYER'S GUIDE                                         38

      4bit parallel ports                                                38

      8bit parallel ports                                                38

      EPP Parallel Ports                                                 39

      ECP Parallel Ports                                                 41

      Advanced Parallel Port Chipsets                                    42


     VENDOR CONTACT INFORMATION                                          44


     TECHNICAL SUPPORT                                                   45


     ABOUT PARALLEL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.                                   46

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