Jim Wynorski - They Came From Outer Space.pdf

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THEY CAME FROM
OUTER SPACE
JIM WYNORSKI (editor)
It takes some of the better-known science-fiction movies (some of them so bad that it might be better if
they never had surfaced, some so good that you will wish, even if the movie can no longer be had, to
watch it) and gives you the stories upon which these movies were based.
After each story is a full credit run for the screened movie, including actors, special effects people,
director, camera personnel, etc. Required reading for movie buffs, old and young.
DOUBLEDAY & COMPANY, INC.
 
Garden CiTy,New York
Copyright 1980 by Jim Wynorski ISBN: 0-385-18502-2
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 80-2249
All Rights Reserved Printed in theUnited States of America
To HARLAN ELLISON, who started it all!
Thank you.
FOR AID, SUPPORT AND COMFORT, A SPECIAL THANKS TO: Terry and Bill Wynorski,
Esther and Andrew Varga, Forrest J Ackerman, Ellen Asher, Marlene Connor, Mark McGee, Ron “The
Collector” Borst, Mark Frank, R.
J. Robertson, Denetia Arellanes, L. Q. Jones and Dr. Paul Johnston.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Introduction Copyright 1980 by Ray Bradbury
Dr. Cyclops by Henry Kuttner. Copyright 1940 by Better Publications, Inc. Copyright renewed 1967
by Popular Library, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the Harold Matson Company, Inc. Who Goes
There? by John W. Campbell, Jr. Copyright 1938 by Street & Smith Publications, Inc. Copyright
renewed 1968 by Conde Nast Publications, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the author and the author’s
agents, Scott Meredith Literary Agency, Inc.,845 Third Avenue,New York ,New York10022 .
Farewell to the Master by Harry Bates. Copyright 1940 by Street &
Smith Publications, Inc. Copyright renewed 1968 by Conde Nast
Publications, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the author’s agent,
Forrest J Ackerman, 2495
Glendower Avenue,Hollywood ,California90027.
The Fog Horn by Ray Bradbury. Copyright 1953 by Ray Bradbury.
Reprinted by permission of the Harold Matson Company, Inc. Deadly CiTY by Ivar Jorgenson.
Copyright 1953 by Quinn Publishing Company, Inc. Reprinted by arrangement with Forrest J
Ackerman,2495 Glendower Avenue,Hollywood ,California90027 .
The Alien Machine by Raymond F. Jones. Copyright 1947 by Standard Magazines, Inc. Reprinted by
permission of the author and the author’s agents, Scott Meredith Literary Agency, Inc.,845 Third
Avenue,New York ,New York10022 .
The Cosmic Frame by Paul W. Fairman. Copyright 1955 by Ziff-Davis Publishing Company. Reprinted
by arrangement with The Ackerman Science Fiction Agency,2495 Glendower Avenue,Hollywood
,California90027 .
 
The Fly by George Langelaan. Copyright 1957 by H.M.H. Publishing Company, Inc. Reprinted by
arrangement with Forrest J Ackerman, who is holding a check for the heir/estate,2495 Glendower
Avenue,Hollywood ,California90027 .
The Seventh Victim by Robert Sheckley. Copyright ) 1953 by Robert Sheckley.
Reprinted by permission of The Sterling Lord Agency, Inc. The Sentinel by Arthur C. Clarke. Copyright
1950 by Arthur C. Clarke.
Reprinted by permission of the author and the author’s agents, Scott Meredith Literary Agency, 845
Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022.
The Racer by Ib Melchior. Copyright 1956 by Dee Publishing Company,
Inc. Reprinted by permission of The Ackerman Science Fiction Agency,
2495
Glendower Avenue,Hollywood ,California90027.
A Boy and His Dog by Harlan Ellison. Copyright 1969 by Harlan Ellison.
Reprinted by permission of and by arrangement with the author and the author’s agent, Robert P. Mills,
Ltd.,New York . All rights reserved.
PICTURE CREDITS
DR. CYCLOPS, Courtesy of Universal Pictures.
THE THING FROM ANOTHER WORLD, Courtesy of RKO General Pictures.
THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL Copyright 1951 Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp. ALL
RIGHTS ReSERVED.
THE BEAST FROM 20,000 FATHOMS Copyright 1953 Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. TARGET
EARTH, Courtesy of Allied Artists.
THIS ISLAND EARTH, Courtesy of Universal Pictures.
INVASION OF THE SAUCERMEN, Courtesy of The Samuel Z. Arkoff Company.
THE FLY Copyright 1958 Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
THE TENTH VICTIM, Courtesy of Avco Embassy Pictures Corp.
2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY Copyright 1968 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. DEATH RACE 2000,
Courtesy of New World Pictures, Inc. A BOY AND HIS DOG, Courtesy of LQ Jaf Films.
CONTENTS
 
THE TURKEY THAT ATTACKED NEW YORK an introduction by Ray Bradbury
Foreword
DR. CYCLOPS by Henry Kuttner (filmed as DR. CYCLOPS, 1940)
WHO GOES THERE? by John W. Campbell, Jr.
(filmed as THE THING FROM ANOTHER WORLD, 1951 )
FAREWELL TO THE MASTER by Harry Bates (filmed as THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL,
1951 )
THE FOG HORN by Ray Bradbury (filmed as THE BEAST FROM 20,000 FATHOMS, 1953)
DEADLY CITY by Ivar Jorgenson (filmed as TARGET EARTH, 1954)
THE ALIEN MACHINE by Raymond F. Jones (filmed as THIS ISLAND EARTH, 1955)
THE COSMIC FRAME by Paul W. Fairman (filmed as INVASION OF THE SAUCERMEN, 1957)
THE FLY by George Langelaan (filmed as THE FLY, 1958)
THE SEVENTH VICTIM by Robert Sheckley
(filmed as THE TENTH VICTIM, 1965)
THE SENTINEL by Arthur C. Clarke (filmed as 2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY, 1968)
THE RACER by Ib Melchior (filmed as DEATH RACE 2000, 1975)
A BOY AND HIS DOG by Harlan Ellison (filmed as A BOY AND HIS DOG, 1975)
THETURKEY THAT ATTACKEDNEW YORK
an introduction by RAY BRADBURY
EVERYONE KNOWS how you make a pearl: feed a grain of sand to an oyster and hope the oyster
gets wondrously ill.
Everyone thinks they know how to make a motion picture: feed the right story into aHollywood dream
factory and hope for similar, oyster results.
 
Easier said than done, as can be witnessed by reading the stories in this collection, then sitting in a dark
theater for days, viewing the calamities—and sometimes the beauties—that came from ingesting ideas
and cranking them through a camera. A few pearls here and there, but, more often than not, as in the
case of The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms, the camera swallowed the dinosaur and birthed a titmouse.
More of my very personal reactions later.
Why am I up front here writing about these stories and the films that arose from same? In many cases I
read these stories years ago when they were first published. I knew some of the authors well. I have seen
most of the films, many of them a half dozen times. I have been at the premiere performance of at least
four of the films included here.
But long before that my cinema training began with a maniac mother who had to be dragged from silent
movie theaters, after late matinees, by a hungry husband or a son sent to fetch mama home. More often
than not the son forgot why he had come and stayed with mom for one more rerun.
During those hideaway hours I fell in love with the hideous beauties created by Lon Chaney and the
brontosaurs in The Lost World who fell off cliffs and landed on me. When Nemo’s submarine, run by
Lionel Barrymore, surfaced in MGM’s The Mysterious Island, I surfaced with it and read Jules Verne
the next day. When the futuristic dirigible in Fox Films Just Imagine sailed overManhattan , I was up there
in it. In 1935, when Cabal in Things to Come told me to head for the stars, I listened, I flew.
Why is it important to put together a collection like this one? First off, to show how material from one
medium can cross-pollinate another.
Then, quite often there is the shock when one discovers that the original story was better than the film
that grew from it. Finally you realize that in many instances you could remake the story as a new film,
base it more closely on the original story, and wind up with a motion picture that would hardly resemble
the first cinema version.
“Who Goes There?” by John W. Campbell, Jr., is a fine case in point.
Someone really ought to reread this story and then go make a proper film based onCampbell ’s
evocative concept. The Thing, popular as it was, finally wasn’t quite good enough, was it?
Similarly, there are rumors that Twentieth Century-Fox may make a sequel to The Day the Earth Stood
Still. If they do, they would be wise to reread Harry Bates’s “Farewell to the Master” before doing so.
They might well decide to stuff his pages directly into the camera.
The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms is probably the worst of the lot. My story, from which it was
supposedly drawn, actually appears for only a few minutes in mid-film and then mercifully vanishes.
How, you ask, did this come about? Why did I let the producer/ director ruin my tale? The facts are
simple enough—and fairly amusing.
Ray Harryhausen, the animator of the prehistoric beast in The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms, grew up in
Los Angeles, where we met in 1937, and talked about nothing but dinosaurs. Our dream was to make a
film together one day, I to write it, Ray to animate the lovely creatures.
In early 1952 I got a telephone call from aHollywood producer asking me to come by to look at the
 
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