Fr.R. Garrigou-Lagrange OP - Christ the Savior.pdf
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Preface
The Catholic Primer’s
Study Guide Series:
CHRIST THE SAVIOR
Fr. Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange, O.P.
A Study of the Third Part of The Summa Theologica
of St. Thomas Aquinas
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Preface
........................................................................................................................... 13
THE THIRD PART OF ST THOMAS' THEOLOGICAL SUMMA
................................... 13
Prologue
......................................................................................................................... 13
CHAPTER I: THE MYSTERY AND FACT OF THE INCARNATION
............................. 17
Preliminary Remarks
................................................................................................. 17
First Article: Christ's Testimony Of Himself And Primarily Of His Messianic
Dignity
........................................................................................................................ 19
State Of The Question.
.......................................................................................... 19
The Last Year Of His Life
...................................................................................... 22
Second Article: Testimony Of Christ And The Apostles Concerning The Divine
Sonship
...................................................................................................................... 23
Christ Testifies To His Divinity In The Synoptic Gospels[63]
............................ 23
Testimony Of The Acts Of The Apostles Concerning The Divinity Of Christ
.. 27
Testimony Of St. Paul On The Divinity Of Christ
................................................ 28
St. John's Testimony To The Divinity Of Christ
.................................................. 30
Third Article: Testimony Of Tradition And The Principal Definitions Of The
Church
........................................................................................................................ 32
CHAPTER II: PRELIMINARY QUESTION THE POSSIBILITY OF THE INCARNATION
........................................................................................................................................ 33
CHAPTER III: QUESTION 1—THE FITNESS OF THE INCARNATION
....................... 41
First Article: Whether It Was Fitting That God Should Become Incarnate?[190]
41
Second Article: Whether It Was Necessary For The Restoration Of The Human
Race That The Word Of God Should Become Incarnate?
..................................... 49
State of the question.
............................................................................................ 49
Solution Of Objections Against The Reply To The First Doubt
......................... 65
Third Article: Whether, If Man Had Not Sinned, God Would Have Become
Incarnate?
.................................................................................................................. 67
What Is Precisely The View Of Scotus?[324]
...................................................... 78
The Liberty Of The Decree Concerning The Incarnation: A Comparison
Between The Doctrine Of St. Thomas And That Of Scotus
............................... 85
Final Conclusion: The Motive Of The Incarnation
.............................................. 89
Fourth Article: Whether God Became Incarnate In Order To Take Away Actual
Sin, Rather Than To Take Away Original Sin?
........................................................ 89
Fifth Article: Whether It Was Fitting That God Should Become Incarnate In The
Beginning Of The Human Race?
.............................................................................. 90
CHAPTER IV: QUESTION 2
.......................................................................................... 91
Prologue: The Mode Of The Union Of The Word Incarnate
................................... 91
Second Article: Whether The Union Of The Incarnate Word Took Place In The
Person
...................................................................................................................... 100
Introduction Or Ascent Toward A Certain Understanding Of The Incarnation
............................................................................................................................... 110
Two Theories About The Hypostatic Union
...................................................... 116
Various Scholastic Views About Personality
.................................................... 120
Criterion To Be Followed In The Examination Of These Opinions
................. 121
Solution Of Objections Against Cajetan's Opinion
.......................................... 137
Third Article: Whether The Union Of The Word Incarnate Took Place In The
Suppositum Or Hypostasis
.................................................................................... 141
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Fourth Article: Whether After The Incarnation The Person Or Hypostasis Is
Composite
................................................................................................................ 142
Fifth Article: Whether In Christ There Is Any Union Of Soul And Body
............. 143
Sixth Article: Whether The Human Nature Was United To The Word Of God
Accidentally
............................................................................................................. 144
Seventh Article: Whether The Union Of The Divine Nature And The Human Is
Something Created
.................................................................................................. 147
Eighth Article: Whether Union Is The Same As Assumption
.............................. 150
Ninth Article: Whether The Union Of The Two Natures In Christ Is The Greatest
Of Unions
................................................................................................................. 151
Tenth Article: Whether The Union Of The Two Natures In Christ Took Place By
Grace
........................................................................................................................ 153
Eleventh Article: Whether Any Merits Preceded The Union Of The Incarnation
................................................................................................................................... 154
Twelfth Article: Whether The Grace Of Union Was Natural To The Man Christ
161
CHAPTER V: QUESTION 3: THE MODE OF THE UNION ON THE PART OF THE
PERSON ASSUMING
................................................................................................... 162
First Article: Whether It Is Fitting For A Divine Person To Assume
................... 163
Second Article: Whether It Is Befitting To The Divine Nature To Assume
......... 164
Third Article: Whether The Nature Abstracted From The Personality Can
Assume
..................................................................................................................... 165
Fourth Article: Whether One Person Without Another Can Assume A Created
Nature
....................................................................................................................... 166
Fifth Article: Whether Each Of The Divine Persons Could Have Assumed Human
Nature
....................................................................................................................... 167
Sixth Article: Whether Several Divine Persons Can Assume One And The Same
Individual Nature
..................................................................................................... 168
Seventh Article: Whether One Divine Person Can Assume Two Human Natures
................................................................................................................................... 169
Eighth Article: Whether It Was More Fitting That The Person Of The Son Rather
Than Any Other Divine Person Should Assume Human Nature
......................... 170
CHAPTER VI: QUESTION 4: THE MODE OF THE UNION ON THE PART OF THE
HUMAN NATURE ASSUMED
...................................................................................... 171
First Article: Whether Human Nature Was More Assumable By The Son Of God
Than Any Other Nature
........................................................................................... 172
Second Article: Whether The Son Of God Assumed A Person
.......................... 175
Third Article: Whether The Divine Person Assumed A Man
............................... 178
Fourth Article: Whether The Son Of God Ought To Have Assumed Human
Nature Abstracted From All Individuals
................................................................ 179
Fifth Article: Whether The Son Of God Ought To Have Assumed Human Nature
In All Individuals
...................................................................................................... 179
Sixth Article: Whether It Was Fitting For The Son Of God To Assume Human
Nature Of The Stock Of Adam
................................................................................ 179
Supplementary Questions
.................................................................................. 180
CHAPTER VII: QUESTION 5: THE MODE OF THE UNION CONCERNING THE
PARTS OF THE HUMAN NATURE ASSUMED
.......................................................... 181
First Article: Whether The Son Of God Ought To Have Assumed A Human Body
................................................................................................................................... 181
Second Article: Whether The Son Of God Ought To Have Assumed An Earthly
Body
.......................................................................................................................... 182
Third Article: Whether The Son Of God Assumed A Soul
................................... 185
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Fourth Article: Whether The Son Of God Assumed A Human Mind Or Intellect
................................................................................................................................... 186
CHAPTER VIII: QUESTION 6: THE ORDER OF ASSUMPTION
................................ 186
First Article: Whether The Son Of God Assumed Flesh Through The Medium Of
The Soul
................................................................................................................... 187
Second Article: Whether The Son Of God Assumed A Soul Through The Medium
Of The Spirit Or Mind
.............................................................................................. 188
Third Article: Whether The Soul Was Assumed Before The Flesh By The Son Of
God
........................................................................................................................... 188
Fourth Article: Whether The Flesh Of Christ Was Assumed By The Word Before
Being United With The Soul
................................................................................... 190
Fifth Article: Whether The Whole Human Nature Was Assumed Through The
Medium Of The Parts
............................................................................................... 193
Sixth Article: Whether The Human Nature Was Assumed Through The Medium
Of Grace
................................................................................................................... 193
CHAPTER IX: QUESTION 7: THE THINGS CO-ASSUMED THE GRACE OF CHRIST
...................................................................................................................................... 196
Preliminary Question: Christ's Substantial Grace Of Union As The Source Of His
Sanctification
........................................................................................................... 197
First Article: Whether In The Soul Of Christ There Was Any Habitual Grace
.... 205
Second Article: Whether In Christ There Were Virtues
....................................... 212
Third Article: Whether In Christ There Was Faith
................................................ 216
Fourth Article: Whether In Christ There Was Hope
.............................................. 217
Fifth Article: Whether In Christ There Were The Gifts
......................................... 219
Sixth Article: Whether In Christ There Was The Gift Of Fear
.............................. 221
Seventh Article: Whether The Graces Gratis Datae Were In Christ
.................... 222
Eighth Article: Whether In Christ There Was The Gift Of Prophecy
................... 224
Ninth Article: Whether In Christ There Was The Fullness Of Grace
................... 225
Tenth Article: Whether The Fullness Of Grace Is Proper To Christ
................... 228
Eleventh Article: Whether The Grace Of Christ Is Infinite
................................... 231
Twelfth Article: Whether The Grace Of Christ Could Increase
........................... 236
Cajetan's interpretation.
...................................................................................... 239
Common interpretation of Thomists.
................................................................. 240
Solution of objections.
........................................................................................ 243
Thirteenth Article: Whether The Habitual Grace Of Christ Followed After The
Union
........................................................................................................................ 244
CHAPTER X: QUESTION 8: CHRIST'S GRACE AS HEAD OF THE CHURCH
......... 245
First Article: Whether Christ Is The Head Of The Church
................................... 246
Second Article: Whether Christ Is Head Of Men As To Their Bodies Or Only As
To Their Souls
.......................................................................................................... 249
Third Article: Whether Christ Is The Head Of All Men
......................................... 249
Solution Of Objections
........................................................................................ 254
Fourth Article: Whether Christ Is The Head Of The Angels
................................ 258
Fifth Article: Whether The Grace Of Christ As Head Of Church Is The Same As
His Habitual Grace, Inasmuch As He Is Man
........................................................ 266
Sixth Article: Whether It Is Proper To Christ To Be The Head Of The Church
.. 269
Seventh Article: Whether The Devil Is The Head Of All The Wicked
.................. 269
Eighth Article: Whether Antichrist May Be Called The Head Of All The Wicked
................................................................................................................................... 269
CHAPTER XI: QUESTION 9: CHRIST'S KNOWLEDGE IN GENERAL AND HIS
POWER OF CONTEMPLATION
.................................................................................. 269
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