Osprey NV 139 - Sherman Crab Flail Tank.pdf

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Sherman Crab Flail Tank
Sherman Crab Flail Tank
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DAVID FLETCHER was born
CONTENTS
in 1942. He has written a
number of books and articles
on military subjects and is
currently the historian at the
INTRODUCTION
3
Tank Museum, Bovington, UK.
He has spent over 40 years
• Born in the desert
studying the development
of British armoured vehicles
ALAMEIN DEBUT
6
during the two World Wars.
DEVELOPMENTS IN BRITAIN
7
TONY BRYAN is a freelance
• Enter the Baron
illustrator of many years'
• The British Scorpion
experience who lives and
works in Dorset. He initially
PROTOTYPES PROLIFERATE
15
qualified in Engineering
and worked for a number of
THE SCORPIONS SPREAD
19
years in Military Research and
Development, and has a keen
interest in military hardware -
THE CRABS MOVE IN
33
armour, small arms, aircraft
• The Crab in action
and ships. Tony has produced
many illustrations for
partworks, magazines
THE AMERICAN ANGLE
40
and books, including a
number of titles in the
POST-WAR DEVELOPMENTS
41
New Vanguard series.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
44
COLOUR PLATE COMMENTARY
45
INDEX
48
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New Vanguard • 139
Sherman Crab Flail Tank
David Fletcher · Illustrated by Tony Bryan
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First published in Great Britain in 2007 by Osprey Publishing,
Midland House, West Way, Botley, Oxford 0X2 OPH, UK
443 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: info@ospreypublishing.com
Author's note
The author wishes to thank John Taylor-Firth, Ian Hammerton, and
Richard C. Harley.
© 2007 Osprey Publishing Ltd.
All images contained in this book are kindly provided by The Tank Museum,
Bovington.
All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study,
research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and
Patents Act, 1988, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
electrical, chemical, mechanical, optical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Enquiries should
be addressed to the Publishers.
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN: 978 1 84603 084 0
Page layout by Melissa Orrom Swan, Oxford
Index by Alan Thatcher
Typeset in Helvetica Neue and ITC New Baskerville
Originated by PPS Grasmere Ltd, Leeds, UK
Printed in China through Worldprint Ltd.
07 08 09 10 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
For a catalogue of all books published by Osprey Military and Aviation
please contact:
NORTH AMERICA
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E-mail: info@ospreydirect.co.uk
www.ospreypublishing.com
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THE SHERMAN CRAB FLAIL TANK
INTRODUCTION
a 'tactician's paradise', an open expanse in which the gifted
commander can exercise his skills to outmanoeuvre his opponent.
Even so, this is only true in a limited sense. There are all manner of natural
features in the desert that inhibit what a commander can do, and the
sensible soldier improves upon these with man-made ones, among which
the minefield is the most effective. Well sited, the minefield can turn vast
swathes of desert into no-go areas for mobile forces and channel them
elsewhere at the dictates of the defender. For the Allied armies operating
in the theatre during World War II, some system or machine had to be
created to counter the threat of mines.
A Crab going all-out. This
photograph is presumably a
training picture since there are
no markings on the tank and no
photographer with any sense
would stand just here if there
was any risk of a mine going off.
Born in the desert
When Rommel took Tobruk in June 1942, the British and Allied forces
began a massive retreat back over the Egyptian frontier, hoping to reach
3
M ost readers will know that the Western Desert is meant to be
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