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A Companion to
African Philosophy
Edited by
Kwasi Wiredu
Advisory editors:
William E. Abraham, Abiola Irele,
and
Ifeanyi A. Menkiti
129364431.001.png
A Companion to African Philosophy
Blackwell Companions to Philosophy
This outstanding student reference series offers a comprehensive and authoritative
survey of philosophy as a whole. Written by today’s leading philosophers, each
volume provides lucid and engaging coverage of the key figures, terms, topics, and
problems of the field. Taken together, the volumes provide the ideal basis for course
use, representing an unparalleled work of reference for students and specialists
alike.
Already published in the series:
1 The Blackwell Companion to
Philosophy, Second Edition
Edited by Nicholas Bunnin and
Eric Tsui-James
2 A Companion to Ethics
Edited by Peter Singer
3 A Companion to Aesthetics
Edited by David Cooper
4 A Companion to Epistemology
Edited by Jonathan Dancy and Ernest Sosa
5 A Companion to Contemporary Political
Philosophy
Edited by Robert E. Goodin and Philip Pettit
6 A Companion to Philosophy of Mind
Edited by Samuel Guttenplan
7 A Companion to Metaphysics
Edited by Jaegwon Kim and Ernest Sosa
8 A Companion to Philosophy of Law and
Legal Theory
Edited by Dennis Patterson
9 A Companion to Philosophy of Religion
Edited by Philip L. Quinn and Charles
Taliaferro
10 A Companion to the Philosophy of
Language
Edited by Bob Hale and Crispin Wright
11 A Companion to World Philosophies
Edited by Eliot Deutsch and Ron Bontekoe
12 A Companion to Continental
Philosophy
Edited by Simon Critchley and William
Schroeder
13 A Companion to Feminist Philosophy
Edited by Alison M. Jaggar and Iris
Marion Young
14 A Companion to Cognitive Science
Edited by William Bechtel and George
Graham
15 A Companion to Bioethics
Edited by Helga Kuhse and Peter Singer
16 A Companion to the Philosophers
Edited by Robert L. Arrington
17 A Companion to Business Ethics
Edited by Robert E. Frederick
18 A Companion to the Philosophy of
Science
Edited by W. H. Newton-Smith
19 A Companion to Environmental
Philosophy
Edited by Dale Jamieson
20 A Companion to Analytic Philosophy
Edited by A. P. Martinich and
David Sosa
21 A Companion to Genethics
Edited by Justine Burley and
John Harris
22 A Companion to Philosophical Logic
Edited by Dale Jacquette
23 A Companion to Early Modern
Philosophy
Edited by Steven Nadler
24 A Companion to Philosophy in the
Middle Ages
Edited by Jorge J. E. Gracia and Timothy
B. Noone
25 A Companion to African-American
Philosophy
Edited by Tommy L. Lott and John P.
Pittman
26 A Companion to Applied Ethics
Edited by R. G. Frey and Christopher
Heath Wellman
27 A Companion to the Philosophy of
Education
Edited by Randall Curren
28 A Companion to African Philosophy
Edited by Kwasi Wiredu
# 2004 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd
350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA
108 Cowley Road, Oxford OX4 IJF, UK
550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia
The right of Kwasi Wiredu to be identified as the Author of the Editorial Material in this Work has been
asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,
except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of
the publisher.
First published 2004 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A companion to African philosophy / edited by Kwasi Wiredu.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-631-20751-1 (alk. paper)
1. Philosophy, African. I. Wiredu, Kwasi.
B5305.C66 2004
199’.6—dc21
2003005561
199’.6—dc21
2003005561
A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library.
Set in 10/12.5 Photina
by Kolam Information Services Pvt. Ltd, Pondicherry, India
Printed and bound in the United Kingdom
by MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall
For further information on
Blackwell Publishing, visit our website:
http://www.blackwellpublishing.com
Contents
Notes on Contributors
xi
Preface
xix
Introduction: African Philosophy in Our Time
1
Part I HISTORY
29
1 Egypt: Ancient History of African Philosophy
31
2 African Philosophers in the Greco-Roman Era
50
D. A. MASOLO
3 Precolonial African Philosophy in Arabic
66
SOULEYMANE BACHIR DIAGNE
4 Some Nineteenth-Century African Political Thinkers
78
PIETER BOELE VAN HENSBROEK
5 Africana Philosophy: Origins and Prospects
90
LUCIUS T. OUTLAW, JR.
6 Contemporary Anglophone African Philosophy:
A Survey
99
BARRY HALLEN
7 Philosophy in South Africa Under and After Apartheid
149
MABOGO P. MORE
8 Philosophy in North Africa
161
MOURAD WAHBA
9 The Light and the Shadow:
Zera Yacob and Walda Heywat:
Two Ethiopian Philosophers of the Seventeenth Century
172
CLAUDE SUMNER
v
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