Karsten - Encyclopedia of War and American Society.pdf

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WA R
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Encyclopedia of
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Peter Karsten
Peter Karsten is professor of history at the University of Pittsburgh with a joint appoint-
ment in the Sociology Department. He attended Yale on an NROTC scholarship and
served three years on the USS Canberra . He received his Ph.D. from the University of
Wisconsin in 1968. His first book, The Naval Aristocracy: The Golden Age of Annapolis
and the Emergence of Modern American Navalism (Free Press, 1972), and his most
recent book , Between Law and Custom (Cambridge University Press, 2003), won Phi
Alpha Theta Best Book Awards. He also has written Soldiers and Society: The Effects of
Military Service and War on American Life (1978); Law, Soldiers and Combat (1978);
Military Threats (1984); Heart versus Head: Judge-Made Law in 19th Century America
(1997); and served as editor of The Military in America from Colonial Times to the
Present (1986), and of a five-volume set of essays, The Military and Society (1998). From
1985 to 1998, Karsten served as co-director (with Peter Stearns) of the Pittsburgh Center
for Social History.
Associate Editors
Mark Grimsley , Associate Professor, Department of History at The Ohio State
University. Mark is the author of The Hard Hand of War: Union Military Policy Toward
Southern Civilians, 1861–1865 (Cambridge University Press, 1995) and And Keep
Moving On: The Virginia Campaign, May–June (University of Nebraska Press, 2002) .
Jennifer D. Keene , Associate Professor and Chair, Department of History at Chapman
University. Jennifer is the author of The United States and the First World War
(Longman, 2000), and Doughboys, the Great War and the Remaking of America (Johns
Hopkins University Press, 2001).
Wayne Lee , Assistant Professor and Vice Chair, Department of History at University of
Louisville. Wayne is the author of Crowds and Soldiers in Revolutionary North Carolina:
The Culture of Violence in Riot and War (University Press of Florida, 2001), and “Fortify,
Fight, or Flee: Tuscarora and Cherokee Defensive Warfare and Military Culture
Adaptation” ( Journal of Military History , 2004).
Mark Parillo , Director of the Institute for Military History and 20th Century Studies at
Kansas State University. Mark is the author of The Japanese Merchant Marine in World
War II (Naval Institute Press, 1993), and editor of “ We Were in the Big One:”
Experiences of the World War Two Generation (Scholarly Resources, 2002).
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WA R
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PETER KARSTEN, Editor
1
Encyclopedia of
University of Pittsburgh
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Encyclopedia of war and American society / editor, Peter Karsten.
p. cm.
"A Sage reference publication."
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-7619-3097-3 (cloth)
1. United States--History, Military--Encyclopedias. 2. War and society--United States--History--
Encyclopedias. I. Karsten, Peter.
E181.E634 2006
973.03--dc22
2005025579
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