Optative Mood
Simple Tense*
Dilek-sart kipi
Simple -- Negative*
Simple -- Interrogative*
Simple -- Negative Interrogative*
gelsem -- if I come, if I would come, if I came
gelmesem --if I don't come, if I wouldn't come, if I didn't come
gelsem mi?--what if I come? what if I would come? what if I came?
gelmesem mi? --what if I don't come? what if I wouldn't come? what if I didn't come?
gelsen --if you come, if you would come, if you came
gelmesen --if you don't come, if you wouldn't come, if you didn't come
gelsen mi? --what if you come? what if you would come? what if you came?
gelmesen mi? --what if you don't come? what if you wouldn't come? what if you didn't come?
gelse --if he/she/it comes, if he would come, if he came
gelmese --if he/she/it doesn't come, if he wouldn't come, if he didn't come
gelse mi? --what if he/she/it comes? what if he would come? what if he came?
gelmese mi? --what if he/she/it doesn't come? what if he wouldn't come? what if he didn't come?
gelsek --if we come, if we would come, if we came
gelmesek --if we don't come, if we wouldn't come, if we didn't come
gelsek mi? --what if we come? what if we would come? what if we came?
gelmesek mi?--what if we don't come? what if we wouldn't come? what if we didn't come?
gelseniz --if you come, if you would come, if you came
gelmeseniz --if you don't come, if you wouldn't come, if you didn't come
gelseniz mi? --what if you come? what if you would come? what if you came?
gelmeseniz mi?--what if you don't come? what if you wouldn't come? what if you didn't come?
gelseler --if they come, if they would come, if they came
gelmeseler --if they don't come, if they wouldn't come, if they didn't come
gelseler mi? --what if they come? what if they would come? what if they came?
gelmeseler mi?-- what if they don't come? what if they wouldn't come? what if they didn't come?
Related Examples:
Yaz gelse! KIs bu sene çok uzun sürdü. If summer would only come! Winter has lasted a very long time this year. -----Param olsa, güzel bir ceket alIrIm. I would buy a nice jacket if I had (if it be) the money. -----Yagmur dinse o gelecek. She will come if it stops raining. -----Hemen gitsen, görür mü? Would he see you if you went right away? -----Bugün eve gitse de görse.Would that he would come home today and see! -----Beni görse, sasar. If he were to see me, he'd be amazed.
Yemege gelmese, ne iyi olacak. If he doesn't come to dinner, how nice it will be. -----Kar yagmasa, kartopu oynayamayIz. If it doesn't snow, we won't play with snowballs. -----Bu aksam sinemaya gitmesen, iyi olur. It would be better if you didn't go to the movies this evening. -----Simdi anlatmasam, daha iyi olur. It's better that I not (if I don't) explain now. -----Çocuklar erken kalkmasalar da, uyusalar.Let's hope the kids don't get up early, but get (some) sleep.
Ona sorsak mI? What if we were to ask him? -----Taksiyle gitseniz kaç dakika sürer? How many minutes would it take if you went by taxicab? -----Simdi ugrasam mI, acaba? I wonder, what if I drop in now? -----Perihana sorsam, tarif eder mi? Were I to ask Perihan, would she explain?
Acaba sormasanIz mI, daha iyi olur? I wonder if it'd be better if (what if) you didn't ask? -----Bugün daireye ugramasam mI? What if I didn't stop by the office today? -----Bunu okumasak mI, acaba? I wonder, what if we didn't read this?
* there is similarity in meaning between the Optative Mood (shown here), the Present Continuous Conditional, and the Present Simple Conditional
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