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BUILDING DESIGN
AND CONSTRUCTION
HANDBOOK
Frederick S. Merritt (Deceased) Editor
Jonathan T. Ricketts Editor
Sixth Edition
McGRAW-HILL
New York San Francisco Washington, D.C. Auckland Bogot´
Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan
Montreal New Delhi San Juan Singapore
Sydney Tokyo Toronto
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Building design and construction handbook / Frederick S. Merritt, editor,
Jonathan T. Ricketts, editor.—6th ed.
p. cm.
ISBN 0-07-041999-X
1. Building—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Merritt, Frederick S.
II. Ricketts, Jonathan T.
TH151.B825
2000
690—dc21
00-058388
Copyright 2001, 1994, 1982, 1975, 1965, 1958 by The McGraw-Hill Com-
panies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part
of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any
means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written
permission of the publisher.
1234567890 DOC/DOC 06543210
ISBN 0-07-041999-X
The sponsoring editor for this book was Larry S. Hager and the
production supervisor was Sherri Souffrance. It was set in Times Roman
by Pro-Image Corporation.
Printed and bound by R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company.
McGraw-Hill books are available at special quantity discounts to use as pre-
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Publishing, McGraw-Hill, Two Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121-2298. Or
contact your local bookstore.
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Information contained in this work has been obtained by The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (‘‘McGraw-Hill’’) from sources be-
lieved to be reliable. However, neither McGraw-Hill nor its authors
guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information pub-
lished herein and neither McGraw-Hill nor its authors shall be
responsible for any errors, omissions, or damages arising out of
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an appropriate professional should be sought.
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ABOUT THE EDITORS
Frederick S. Merritt (deceased) was a consulting engineer for many years, with
experience in building and bridge design, structural analysis, and construction man-
agement. A Fellow of the American Society of Civil Engineers and a Senior Mem-
ber of ASTM, he was a former senior editor of Engineering News-Record and an
author / editor of many books, including McGraw-Hill’s Standard Handbook for
Civil Engineers and Structural Steel Designer’s Handbook.
Jonathan T. Ricketts is a consulting engineer with broad experience in general
civil engineering environmental design and construction management. A registered
engineer in several states, he is an active member of the American Society of Civil
Engineers, the National Society of Professional Engineers, the American Water
Works Association, and is coeditor of McGraw-Hill’s Standard Handbook for Civil
Engineers.
 
CONTENTS
Contributors
xxi
Preface
xxiii
Section 1 System Fundamentals Jonathan T. Ricketts
1.1
1.1 Principles of Architecture / 1.1
1.2 Systems Design and Analysis / 1.3
1.3 Traditional Design Procedures / 1.4
1.4 Traditional Construction Procedures / 1.5
1.5 Role of the Client in Design and Construction / 1.8
1.6 Building Costs / 1.8
1.7 Major Building Systems / 1.9
1.8 Value Engineering / 1.22
1.9 Execution of Systems Design / 1.29
1.10 Building Codes / 1.36
1.11 Zoning Codes / 1.38
1.12 Other Regulations / 1.40
1.13 Systems Design by Team / 1.40
1.14 Project Peer Review / 1.41
1.15 Application of Systems Design / 1.41
Section 2 The Building Team-Managing the Building Process
Alan D. Hinklin
2.1
2.1 Professional and Business Requirements of Architectural Engineers / 2.2
2.2 Client Objectives for Buildings / 2.2
2.3 Program Definition / 2.4
2.4 Organization of the Building Team / 2.4
2.5 Client-A/E Agreement / 2.6
2.6 A/E Liability and Insurance / 2.8
2.7 Definition of Project Phases / 2.10
2.8 Scheduling and Personnel Assignments / 2.11
2.9 Accelerated Design and Construction / 2.12
2.10 Design Management / 2.13
2.11 Internal Record Keeping / 2.14
2.12 Codes and Regulations / 2.14
2.13 Permits / 2.15
2.14 Energy Conservation / 2.16
2.15 The Interior Environment / 2.16
2.16 Cost Estimating and Value Engineering / 2.18
2.17 Technical Specifications / 2.18
2.18 Upfront Documents / 2.22
2.19 Quality Control for Architects and Engineers / 2.23
2.20 Bidding and Contract Award / 2.24
2.21 Construction Scheduling / 2.24
2.22 Shop Drawing Review / 2.25
v
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