Bones and Muscles.pdf

Bones and Muscles :

Written and Illustrated by

Virginia Cantarella

An Illustrated Anatomy

Bones and Muscles: An Illustrated Anatomy

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements

Introduction

List of Illustrations

List of Terms

Head and Neck

Shoulder

Arm and Hand

Back and Thorax

Abdomen and Pelvis

121

Leg and Foot

142

Bones and Muscles: An Illustrated Anatomy

Acknowledgements

Published by Wolf Fly Press, South Westerlo, New York

transmitted or stored in a retrieval system without the prior

written consent of the publisher.

There are many people to whom I feel deep gratitude for

helping me realize this book. First is Barbara Hollis, who

asked me to help her learn the muscles and their origins and

insertions as she was studying to become a massage thera-

pist. I did drawings for her. While doing them, it occurred to

me that one could make an illustrated book from which oth-

ers might be able to learn. I am deeply grateful to Marilyn

Hagberg, fellow artist and journalist, who spent months edit-

ing the text. Erica Manfred suggested to me that I self-pub-

lish this work as an ebook and introduced me to the people

who could help me learn how to do it. I am most grateful to

Dr. Greg La Trenta who went over all the artwork checking it

for accuracy. Thanks to Laurie Burke, who, by email and

telephone guided me in the making of this book. Thanks to

our children who have helped, guided and encouraged me.

Finally, there is my husband, Herman Shonbrun, who

encouraged me all the way and put up with my long hours

at the computer.

For information on ordering this book contact the publisher at:

Wolf Fly Press

P.O. Box 719

Greenville, New York 12083

ginger@capital.net

Written and illustrationed by Virginia Cantarella

Design by Virginia Cantarella, Publisher

Edited by Marilyn Hagberg

PDF production by Subtext Communications

An Illustrated Anatomy: Bones and Muscles

Bones and Muscles: An Illustrated Anatomy

Bones and Muscles: An Illustrated Anatomy is designed for pro-

fessionals who work with the body—for physical therapists

and massage therapists, as well as for students, professors of

anatomy, and physicians. People who are interested in aero-

bics, dance, or sports and are interested in their musculature

will find this book informative. Additionally, artists interest-

ed in drawing the figure would benefit from studying it.

and R.M. H. McMinn and R. T. Hutching’s Color Atlas of

Human Anatomy and finally Werner Spalteholz’s Hand Atlas of

Human Anatomy . I have also worked from my own drawings

done from dissections. I have done the skeleton drawings from

my own skulls, backbone and pelvis, other bones loaned by

friends, and from whole skeletons owned by acquaintances.

Going from the top to the bottom—from head to toe—I

shall illustrate all of our bones and voluntary muscles. For

each part of the body I illustrate the bones involved, and

with drawings and text show how and where the muscles

attach to them.

In making my drawings I have referred to Gray’s Anatomy ,

long considered the definitive anatomy book, Frank Netter’s

Atlas of Human Anatomy , Grant’s Atlas of Anatomy , Carmine

D. Clemente’s Anatomy—A Regional Atlas of the Human Body ,

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