Journalism - Journalism Today - Glencoe McGraw Hill 2005.pdf
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Journalism
Journalism
i
nteractive
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tudent
e
dition
Today
Today
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Patten
Wilson
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Interior and cover design: Think Design
Cover illustration: Jeff Berlin
Reviewers
Richard Johns, Executive Director,
Quill and Scroll Society
Laura Schaub, Executive Director,
Oklahoma Interscholastic Press Association
Pat Gathright
MacArthur High School, San Antonio, Texas
Susan Komandowsky
Round Rock High School, Round Rock, Texas
Lorraine Liverpool
Cooper City High School, Cooper City, Florida
Carolyn Phipps
Woodale High School, Memphis, Tennessee
Acknowledgments begin on page 579, which is to be considered an extension
of this copyright page.
Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United
States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any
means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Send all inquiries to:
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
8787 Orion Place
Columbus, OH 43240
ISBN: 0-07-861616-6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 071/55 10 09 08 07 06 05 04
Contents
Introduction
XV
SECTION ONE
Journalism in a Democracy
0
CHAPTER 1
Looking Back: The History of American Media
2
America’s First Newspapers 4
Establishment of Freedom of the Press 5
The Birth of the Nation 6
The Penny Press 7
The Effect of the Telegraph 9
Yellow Journalism 9
Muckraking 11
The Development of Minority Media 12
The Advent of Radio 13
The Impact of Television 15
Trends and Issues:
Information in Wartime
16
The Effects of Technology 18
Journalism Today 20
Wrap-up
22
On Assignment
23
Career Profile:
Journalism Professor and Critic
25
iii
Contents
•
iv
•
Contents
CHAPTER 2
Meeting Ethical and Legal Responsibilities
26
The Functions of a Journalist 28
Evaluating the Media 32
The Ethics of Journalism 34
Libel Law 39
Limits on Scholastic Journalism 44
Trends and Issues:
Responses to Hazelwood
49
Wrap-up
52
On Assignment
53
Career Profile:
Media Lawyer
55
SECTION TWO
Gathering News for
the School Newspaper
56
CHAPTER 3
Deciding What Is News
58
News Judgment 60
The “Who Cares?” Method 61
The Elements of News 62
Generating News Story Ideas 67
Trends and Issues:
Getting On Line
68
Information from Polls 71
Wrap-up
78
On Assignment
79
Career Profile:
Executive Editor
81
Contents
•
v
•
CHAPTER 4
Organizing the Staff to Capture the News
82
The Newspaper Staff 82
Repackaging and Redesigning the Staff 86
Trends and Issues:
One Adviser’s Tale of Staff Reorganization
87
News Sources 89
Coverage and Staff Communication 93
Wrap-up
94
On Assignment
95
Career Profile:
Executive Editor
97
CHAPTER 5
Making the Interview Work
98
General Interviewing Guidelines 100
Conducting the Interview 103
Writing the Interview Story 108
Trends and Issues:
Protecting Sources
112
Wrap-up
114
On Assignment
115
Career Profile:
Columnist
117
Photo Essay:
Putting a Story
Together: From the Idea to Final Film
118
SECTION THREE
Writing and Delivering the News
124
CHAPTER 6
Writing News Story Leads
126
The Inverted Pyramid 128
The “AP,” or Summary, Lead 130
Writing the Lead 132
Using the Writing Process in Journalism 134
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