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The Narrow Land
by Jack Vance
A pair of nerves joined across the top of Ern's brain; he became conscious, aware of darkness and
constriction. The sensation was uncomfortable. He tensed his members, thrust at the shell, meeting
resistance in all directions except one. He kicked, butted and presently created a rupture. The
constriction eased somewhat Ern squirmed around, clawed at the membrane, tore it back and was met
by a sudden unpleasant exudation: the juices of a being not himself. It wrenched around, reached
forth. Ern recoiled, struck back the probing members, which seemed ominously strong and massive.
There was a period of passivity. Each found the other hateful: they were of the same sort, yet
different. Presently the two small creatures fought, with little near-inaudible squeaks and
chitters.
Ern eventually strangled his opponent When he tried to detach himself, he found that an adhesion
of tissue had occurred, that the two were now one. Ern expanded himself, rounded and fused with
the defeated individual.
For a further period Ern rested, exploring his consciousness. The constriction once again became
oppressive. Ern thrust and kicked, creating a new rupture, and the shell split wide.
Ern struggled forth into soft slime, then up into a glare of light, an acrid dry void. From above
came a harsh cry. An enormous shape hurtled down. Ern dodged, evaded a pair of clicking black
prongs. He napped, paddled, slid down into cool water, where he submerged himself.
Others inhabited the water; Ern saw their dim shapes to all sides. Some were like himself: pale
pop-eyed sprats, narrow-skulled with wisps of film for crests. Others were larger, with the legs
and arms definitely articulated, the crests stiffer, the skin tough and silver-gray. Ern bestirred
himself, tested his arms and legs. He swam, carefully at first, then with competence. Hunger came;
he ate: larvae, nodules on the roots of reeds, trifles of this and that
So Ern entered his childhood, and gradually became wise in the ways of the waterworld. Duration
could not be measured; there was no basis for time: no alteration of light and darkness, no change
except for Ern's own growth. The only notable events of the sea-shallows were tragedies. A water-
baby frolicking too far, recklessly, offshore might be caught in a current and swept out under the
storm-curtain. The armored birds from time to time carried away a very young baby basking at the
surface. Most dreadful of all was the ogre who lived in one of the sea-sloughs: a brutish creature
with long arms, a flat face and four bony ridges over the top of its skull. On one occasion Ern
almost became its victim. Skulking under the roots of the swamp-reeds, the ogre lunged forth; Ern
felt the swirl of water and darted away, the ogre's grasp so near that the claws scraped his leg.
The ogre pursued, making idiotic sounds, then, jerking aside, seized one of Ern's playfellows, and
settled to the bottom to munch upon its captive.
After Ern grew large enough to defy the predator birds, he spent much time on the surface, tasting
the air and marveling at the largeness of the vistas, though he understood nothing of what he saw.
The sky was a dull gray fog, somewhat brighter out over the sea, never changing except for an
occasional wind-whipped cloud or a trail of rain. Close at hand was the swamp: sloughs, low-lying
islands overgrown with pallid reeds, complicated black shrubs of the utmost fragility, a few
spindly dendrons. Beyond hung a wall of black murk. On the seaward side the horizon was obscured
by a lightning-shattered wall of cloud and rain. The wall of murk and the wall of storm ran
parallel, delineating the borders of the region between.
The larger of the water-children tended to congregate at the surface. There were two sorts. The
typical individual was slender and lithe, with a narrow bony skull, a single crest, protuberant
eyes. His temperament was mercurial; he tended to undignified wrangling and sudden brisk fights
which were over almost as soon as they started. The sex differences were definite: some were male,
half as many were female.
In contrast, and much in the minority, were the twin-crested water-children. These were more
massive, with broader skulls, less prominent eyes and a more sedate disposition. Their sexual
differentiation was not obvious, and they regarded the antics of the single-crested children with
disapproval.
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Ern identified himself with this latter group though his crest development was not yet definite,
and, if anything, he was even broader and more stocky than the others. Sexually he was slow in
developing, but he seemed definitely masculine.
The oldest of the children, single- and double-crested alike, knew a few elements of speech,
passed down the classes from a time and source unknown. In due course Ern learned the language,
and thereafter idled away long periods discussing the events of the sea-shallows. The wall of
storm with its incessant dazzle of lightning was continually fascinating, but the children gave
most of their attention to the swamp and rising ground beyond, where, by virtue of tradition
transmitted along with the language, they knew their destiny lay, among the "men."
Occasionally "men" would be seen probing the shore mud for flatfish, or moving among the reeds on
mysterious errands. At such times the water-children, impelled by some unknown emotion, would
instantly submerge themselves, all except the most daring of the single-crested who would float
with only their eyes above water, to watch the men at their fascinating activities.
Each appearance of the men stimulated discussion among the water-children. The single-crested
maintained that all would become men and walk the dry land, which they declared to be a condition
of bliss. The double-crested, more skeptical, agreed that the children might go ashore-after all,
this was the tradition-but what next? Tradition offered no information on this score, and the
discussions remained speculative.
At long last Ern saw men close at hand. Searching the bottom for crustaceans, he heard a strong
rhythmic splashing and, looking up, saw three large long figures: magnificent creatures! They swam
with power and grace; even the ogre might avoid such as these! Ern followed at a discreet distance
wondering if he dared approach and make himself known. It would be pleasant, he thought, to talk
with these men, to learn about life on the shore . . . The men paused to inspect a school of
playing children, pointing here and there, while the children halted their play to stare up in
wonder. Now occurred a shocking incident. The largest of the double-crested water-children was Zim
the Name-giver, a creature, by Ern's reckoning, old and wise. It was Zim's prerogative to ordain
names for his fellows: Ern had received his name from Zim. It now chanced that Zim, unaware of the
men, wandered into view. The men pointed, uttered sharp guttural cries and plunged below the
surface. Zim, startled into immobility, hesitated an instant, then darted away. The men pursued,
harrying him this way and that, apparently intent on his capture. Zim, wild with fear, swam far
offshore, out over the gulf, where the current took him and carried him away, out toward the
curtain of storm.
The men, exclaiming in anger, plunged landward in foaming strokes of arms and legs.
In fascinated curiosity Ern followed: up a large slough, finally to a beach of packed mud. The men
waded ashore, strode off among the reeds. Ern drifted slowly forward, beset by a quivering
conflict of impulses. How, he wondered, could beings so magnificent hound Zim the Name-giver to
his doom? The land was close; the footprints of the men were plain on the mud of the beach; where
did they lead? What wonderful new vistas lay beyond the line of reeds? Ern eased forward to the
beach. He lowered his feet and tried to walk. His legs felt limp and flexible; only by dint of
great concentration was he able to set one foot before the other. Deprived of the support of the
water his body felt gross and clumsy. From the reeds came a screech of amazement. Ern's legs,
suddenly capable, carried him in wobbling leaps down the beach. He plunged into the water, swam
frantically back along the slough. Behind him came men, churning the water. Ern ducked aside, hid
behind a clump of rotting reeds. The men continued down the slough, out over the shallows where
they spent a fruitless period ranging back and forth.
Ern remained in his cover. The men returned, passing no more than the length of their bodies from
Ern's hiding place, so close that he could see their glittering eyes and the dark yellow interior
of their oral cavities when they gasped for air. With their spare frames, prow-shaped skulls and
single crests they resembled neither Ern nor Zim, but rather the single-crested water-children.
These were not his sort! He was not a man! Perplexed, seething with excitement and
dissatisfaction, Ern returned to the shallows.
But nothing was as before. The innocence of the easy old life had departed; there was now a
portent in the air which soured the pleasant old routines. Ern found it hard to wrench his
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attention away from the shore and he considered the single-crested children, his erstwhile
playmates, with new wariness: they suddenly seemed strange, different from himself, and they in
turn watched the double-crested children with distrust, swimming away in startled shoals when Ern
or one of the others came by.
Ern became morose and dour. The old satisfactions were gone; there were no compensations. Twice
again the men swam out across the shallows, but all the double-crested children, Ern among them,
hid under reeds. The men thereupon appeared to lose interest, and for a period life went on more
or less as before. But change was in the wind. The shoreline became a preoccupation: what lay
behind the reed islands, between the reed islands and the wall of murk? Where did the men live, in
what wonderful surroundings? With the most extreme vigilance against the ogre Ern swam up the
largest of the sloughs. To either side were islands overgrown with pale reeds, with an occasional
black skeleton-tree or a globe of tangle bush: stuff so fragile as to collapse at a touch. The
slough branched, opening into still coves reflecting the gray gloom of the sky, and at last
narrowed, dwindling to a channel of black slime.
Ern dared proceed no farther. If someone or something had followed him, he was trapped. And at
this moment a strange yellow creature halted overhead to hover on a thousand tinkling scales.
Spying Ern it set up a wild ululation. Off in the distance Ern thought to hear a call of harsh
voices: men. He swung around and swam back the way he had come, with the tinkle-bird careening
above. Ern ducked under the surface, swam down the slough at-full speed. Presently he went to the
side, cautiously surfaced. The yellow bird swung in erratic circles over the point where he had
submerged, its quavering howl now diminished to a mournful hooting sound.
Ern gratefully returned to the shallows. It was now clear to him that if ever he wished to go
ashore he must learn to walk. To the perplexity of his fellows, even those of the double-crests,
he began to clamber up through the mud of the near island, exercising his legs among the reeds.
All went passably well, and Ern presently found himself walking without effort though as yet he
dared not try the land behind the islands. Instead he swam along the coast, the storm-wall on his
right hand, the shore on his left. On and on he went, farther than he had ever ventured before.
The storm-wall was changeless: a roll of rain and a thick vapor lanced with lightning. The wall of
murk was the same: dense black at the horizon, lightening by imperceptible gradations to become
the normal gloom of the sky overhead. The narrow land extended endlessly onward. Ern saw new
swamps, reed islands; shelves of muddy foreshore, a spit of sharp rocks. At length the shore
curved away, retreated toward the wall of murk, to form a funnel-shaped bay, into which poured a
freezingly cold river. Ern swam to the shore, crawled up on the shingle, stood swaying on his
still uncertain legs. Far across the bay new swamps and islands continued to the verge of vision
and beyond. There was no living creature in sight. Ern stood alone on the gravel bar, a small gray
figure, swaying on still limber legs, peering earnestly this way and that. The river curved away
and out of sight into the darkness. The water of the estuary was bitterly cold, the current ran
swift; Ern decided to go no farther. He slipped into the sea and returned the way he had come.
Back in the familiar shallows he took up his old routine searching the bottom for crustaceans,
taunting the ogre, floating on the surface with a wary eye for men, testing his legs on the
island. During one of the visits ashore he came upon a most unusual sight: a woman depositing eggs
in the mud. From behind a curtain of reeds Ern watched in fascination. The woman was not quite so
large as the men and lacked the harsh male facial structure, though her cranial ridge was no less
prominent. She wore a shawl of a dark red woven stuff: the first garment Ern had ever seen, and he
marveled at the urbanity of the men's way of life.
The woman was busy for some time. When she departed, Ern went to examine the eggs. They had been
carefully protected from armored birds by a layer of mud and a neat little tent of plaited reeds.
The nest contained three clutches, each a row of three eggs, each egg carefully separated from the
next by a wad of mud.
So here, thought Ern, was the origin of the water-babies. He recalled the circumstances of his own
birth; evidently he had emerged from just such an egg. Rearranging mud and tent, Ern left the eggs
as he had found them and returned to the water.
Time passed. The men came no more. Ern wondered that they should abandon an occupation in which
they had showed so vigorous an interest; but then the whole matter exceeded the limits of his
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understanding.
He became prey to restlessness once again. In this regard he seemed unique: none of his fellows
had ever wandered beyond the shallows. Ern set off along the shore, this time swimming with the
stormwall to his left. He crossed the slough in which lived the ogre, who glared up as Ern passed
and made a threatening gesture. Ern swam hastily on, though now he was of a size larger than that
which the ogre preferred to attack.
The shore on this side of the shallows was more interesting and varied than that to the other. He
came upon three high islands crowned with a varied vegetation-black skeleton trees; stalks with
bundles of pink and white foliage clenched in black fingers; glossy lamellar pillars, the topmost
scales billowing out into gray leaves-then the islands were no more, and the mainland rose
directly from the sea. Ern swam close to the beach to avoid the currents, and presently came to a
spit of shingle pushing out into the sea. He climbed ashore and surveyed the landscape. The ground
slanted up under a cover of umbrella trees, then rose sharply to become a rocky bluff crested with
black and gray vegetation: the most notable sight of Ern's experience.
Ern slid back into the sea, swam on. The landscape slackened, became flat and swampy. He swam past
a bank of black slime overgrown with squirming yellow-green fibrils, which he took care to avoid.
Some time later he heard a thrashing hissing sound and looking to sea observed an enormous white
worm sliding through the water. Ern floated quietly and the worm slid on past and away. Ern
continued. On and on he swam until, as before, the shore was broken by an estuary leading away
into the murk. Wading up the beach, Ern looked far and wide across a dismal landscape supporting
only tatters of brown lichen. The river which flooded the estuary seemed even larger and swifter
than the one he had seen previously, and carried an occasional chunk of ice. A bitter wind blew
toward the stormwall, creating a field of retreating white-caps. The opposite shore, barely
visible, showed no relief or contrast. There was no apparent termination to the narrow land; it
appeared to reach forever between the walls of storm and gloom.
Ern returned to the shallows, not wholly satisfied with what he had learned. He had seen marvels
unknown to his fellows, but what had they taught him? Nothing. His questions remained unanswered.
Changes were taking place; they could not be ignored. The whole of Ern's class lived at the
surface, breathing air. Infected by some pale dilution of Ern's curiosity, they stared uneasily
landward. Sexual differentiation was evident; there were tendencies toward sexual play, from which
the double-crested children, with undeveloped organs, stood contemptuously aloof. Social as well
as physical distinctions developed; there began to be an interchange of taunts and derogation,
occasionally a brief skirmish. Ern ranged himself with the double-crested children, although on
exploring his own scalp, he found only indecisive hummocks and hollows, which to some extent
embarrassed him.
In spite of the general sense of imminence, the coming of the men took the children by surprise.
In the number of two hundred the men came down the sloughs and swam out to surround the shallows.
Ern and a few others instantly clambered up among the reeds of the island and concealed
themselves. The other children milled and swam in excited circles. The men shouted, slapped the
water with their arms; diving and veering, they herded the water-childien up the slough, all the
way to the beach of dried mud. Here they chose and sorted, sending the largest up the beach,
allowing the fingerlings and sprats to return to the shallows, taking the double-crested children
with sharp cries of exultation.
The selection was complete. The captive children were marshaled into groups and sent staggering up
the trail; those with legs still soft were carried.
Ern, fascinated by the process, watched from a discreet distance. When men and children had
disappeared, he emerged from the water, clambered up the beach to look after his departed friends.
What to do now? Return to the shallows? The old life seemed drab and insipid. He dared not present
himself to the men. They were single-crested; they were harsh and abrupt. What remained? He looked
back and forth, between water and land, and at last gave his youth a melancholy farewell:
henceforth he would live ashore.
He walked a few steps up the path, stopped to listen.
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Silence.
He proceeded warily, prepared to duck into the undergrowth at a sound. The soil underfoot became
less sodden; the reeds disappeared and aromatic black cycads lined the path. Above rose slender
supple withes, with gas-filled leaves half-floating, half-supported. Ern moved ever more
cautiously, pausing to listen ever more frequently. What if he met the men? Would they kill him?
Ern hesitated and even looked back along the path . . . The decision had been made. He continued
forward.
A sound, from somewhere not too far ahead. Ern dodged off the path, flattened himself behind a
hummock.
No one appeared. Ern moved forward through the cycads and, presently, through the black fronds, he
saw the village of the men: a marvel of ingenuity and complication! Nearby stood tall bins
containing food-stuffs, then, at a little distance, a row of thatched stalls stacked with poles,
coils of rope, pots of pigment and grease. Yellow tinkle-birds, perched on the gables, made a
constant chuckling clamor. The bins and stalls faced an open space surrounding a large platform,
where a ceremony of obvious import was in progress. On the platform stood four men, draped in
bands of woven leaves and four women wearing dark red shawls and tall hats decorated with tinkle-
bird scales. Beside the platform, in a miserable gray clot, huddled the single-crested children,
the individuals distinguishable only by an occasional gleam of eye or twitch of pointed crest.
One by one the children were lifted up to the four men, who gave each a careful examination. Most
of the male children were dismissed and sent down into the crowd. The rejects, about one in every
ten, were killed by the blow of a stone mallet and propped up to face the wall of storm. The girl-
children were sent to the other end of the platform, where the four women waited. Each of the
trembling girl-children was considered in turn. About half were discharged from the platform into
the custody of a woman and taken to a booth; about one in every five was daubed along the skull
with white paint and sent to a nearby pen where the double-crested children were also confined.
The rest suffered a blow of the mallet. The corpses were propped to face the wall of murk...
Above Ern's head sounded the mindless howl of a tinkle-bird. Ern darted back into the brush. The
bird drifted overhead on clashing scales. Men ran to either side, chased Ern back and forth, and
finally captured him. He was dragged to the village, thrust triumphantly up on the platform, amid
calls of surprise and excitement. The four priests, or whatever their function, surrounded Ern to
make their examination. There was a new set of startled outcries. The priests stood back in
perplexity, then after a mumble of discussion signaled to the priest-women. The mallet was brought
forward-but was never raised. A man from the crowd jumped up on the platform, to argue with the
priests. They made a second careful study of Ern's head, muttering to each other. Then one brought
a knife, another clamped Ern's head. The knife was drawn the length of his cranium, first to the
left of the central ridge, then to the right, to produce a pair of near-parallel cuts. Orange
blood trickled down Ern's face; pain made him tense and stiff. A woman brought forward a handful
of some vile substance which she rubbed into the wounds. Then all stood away, murmuring and
speculating. Ern glared back, half-mad with fear and pain.
He was led to a booth, thrust within. Bars were dropped across the aperture and laced with thongs.
Ern watched the remainder of the ceremony. The corpses were dismembered, boiled and eaten. The
white-daubed girl-children were marshaled into a group with all those double-crested children with
whom Ern had previously identified himself. Why, he wondered, had he not been included in this
group? Why had he first been threatened with the mallet, then wounded with a knife? The situation
was incomprehensible.
The girls and the two-crested children were marched away through the brush. The other girls with
no more ado became members of the community. The male children underwent a much more formal
instruction. Each man took one of the boys under his sponsorship, and subjected him to a rigorous
discipline. There were lessons in deportment, knot-tying, weaponry, language, dancing, the various
outcries.
Ern received minimal attention. He was fed irregularly, as occasion seemed to warrant The period
of his confinement could not be defined, the changeless gray sky providing no chronometric
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